Objective: To study the anti-cancer activities of Z-Leu-Leu-Leu-cho (MG132) against human endometrial carcinoma HEC-1B and Ishikawa cells and the potential of MG132 in human endometrial cancer therapy.
Methods: HEC-1B and Ishikawa cells were treated with MG132. Cell proliferation was assessed by MTT while cell apoptosis rate and cell-cycle distribution were assessed by flow cytometry.
Results: The proliferation of HEC-1B and Ishikawa cells was inhibited by MG132 and cell proliferation was significantly inhibited with the raised concentration of MG132 (P<0.01), Ishikawa cells were more sensitive than HEC-1B cells to MG132. MG132 could induce the apoptosis of HEC-1B and Ishikawa cells (P = 0.000). Cell cycle analysis indicated that the percentage of HEC-1B cells was increased in G2 phase (P<0.05) while Ishikawa cells' was increased in G1 and G2 phase (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Proteasome inhibitor MG132 could inhibit the proliferation, promote cell apoptosis, and block the cell cycle of HEC-1B and Ishikawa cells. MG132 may be a potential treatment for endometrial cancer.
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Mol Cell Biochem
December 2024
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Endometrial carcinoma (EC) is one of the most common gynecological malignant tumors, but its underlying pathogenic mechanisms are largely obscure. Interleukin-22 (IL-22), one cytokine in the tumor immune microenvironment, was reported to be associated with carcinoma progression. Here, we aimed to investigate the regulation of IL-22 in endometrial carcinoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer
October 2024
Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Absence of effective prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets for reversing chemoresistance of endometrial carcinoma (EC) remains a huge challenge for clinicians. Mitophagy plays a crucial role in carcinogenesis and chemoresistance. FUN14 domain-containing protein 1 (FUNDC1) is a novel mitophagy receptor protein involved in tumorigenesis under hypoxic conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Oncol
September 2024
Department of Gynecology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, 256 West Youyi Road, Xi'an, 710068, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Background: GPNMB is a type I transmembrane protein, and emerging evidence supports the relationship between GPNMB and cancers.
Objective: Through a comprehensive pan-cancer analysis, we examined the expression levels, prognostic significance, and mutation profiles of GPNMB in different cancer types. Subsequently, utilizing in vitro experiments, we elucidated the impact of GPNMB in endometrial cancer (EC).
Discov Oncol
June 2024
Department of Gynecology Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, No. 150 Haping Road, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang, China.
Background: miR-200a-3p is involved in the progression of malignant behavior in various tumors, and its mechanism of action in endometrial cancer is speculated to be related to epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Therefore, this study explored the metastatic mechanism of miR-200a-3p and EMT in endometrial cancer, with the aim of identifying potential therapeutic targets.
Methods: qRT-PCR was used to analyze miR-200a-3p expression in HEC-1B and Ishikawa cell lines.
Pharm Biol
December 2023
Department of Oncology, Shuyang Hospital, The Affiliated Shuyang Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Suqian, China.
Context: Endometrial cancer is a common gynecologic malignancy. Vitexin is an active flavonoid compound with an antitumor function.
Objective: This study elucidated the role of vitexin in endometrial cancer development and clarified the potential mechanism.
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