An algorithm to compute the sagittal and meridional radii of curvature for a surface of revolution is presented. The sagittal radius is obtained from the surface normal, and the meridional radius is calculated from a function fitted to the derivative of the sagittal curvature by using the surface-normals raw data. A calibration spherical surface is tested by using the null-screen testing method. Experimental results of the spherical surface show that the sagittal and meridional radii of curvature differ by 2.600% and 2.604%, respectively, with respect to the actual radius of the calibration spherical surface.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.52.000625 | DOI Listing |
Rev Sci Instrum
August 2024
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA.
Front Physiol
December 2021
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Eye and ENT Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
This study aimed to evaluate the impact of keratoplasty on the anatomical structures in the Schlemm's canal (SC) of nonglaucomatous subjects using Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography (FD-OCT). Sixty-six nonglaucomatous eyes that underwent penetrating keratoplasty (PK), deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK), or triple surgery were enrolled in this prospective, comparative, observational study. The SC imaging was performed using FD-OCT before and after surgery in both the nasal and temporal quadrants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Synchrotron Radiat
September 2021
ESRF - The European Synchrotron, 38043 Grenoble Cedex 9, France.
Finite-element analysis is used to study the thermal deformation of a multilayer mirror due to the heat load from the undulator beam at a low-emittance synchrotron source, specifically the ESRF-EBS upgrade beamline EBSL-2. The energy bandwidth of the double-multilayer monochromator is larger than that of the relevant undulator harmonic, such that a considerable portion of the heat load is reflected. Consequently, the absorbed power is non-uniformly distributed on the surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Synchrotron Radiat
January 2021
ESRF - The European Synchrotron, 38043 Grenoble Cedex 9, France.
The performance of a liquid-nitrogen-cooled high-heat-load monochromator with a horizontal scattering plane has been analysed, aiming to preserve the high quality of the X-ray beam in the vertical plane for downstream optics. Using finite-element analysis, height profiles of the crystal surface for various heat loads and the corresponding slope errors in the meridional and sagittal planes were calculated. Then the angular distortions of the reflected beam in both meridional and sagittal planes were calculated analytically and also modelled by ray tracing, revealing a good agreement of the two approaches.
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