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The advancements in cardiovascular imaging over the past two decades have been significant. The miniaturization of ultrasound devices has greatly contributed to their widespread adoption in operating rooms and intensive care units. The integration of AI-enabled tools has further transformed the field by simplifying echocardiographic evaluations and enhancing the reproducibility of hemodynamic measurements, even for less experienced operators.

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Cardiovascular risk markers in apparently healthy young adults: Evaluation according to optimal or non-optimal office blood pressure.

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Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina; Centro de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares "Dr. Horacio E. Cingolani" CONICET-UNLP, Argentina. Electronic address:

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Cardiovascular (CV) diseases caused 20.5 million deaths in 2021, making up nearly one-third of global mortality. This highlights the need for practical prognostic markers to better classify patients and guide treatment, especially in ischemic heart disease (IHD), which represents one of the leading causes of CV mortality.

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The Spatial Ventricular Gradient Is Associated with Pacing-Induced Cardiomyopathy.

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Harvard-Thorndike Electrophysiology Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Electronic address:

Background: Pacing-induced cardiomyopathy (PICM) is a frequent complication of right ventricular pacing that often requires re-operation for biventricular or conduction system pacing. Better methods for predicting PICM may inform initial pacing strategy and follow-up monitoring.

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