Background: Sexual dysfunction is common in multiple sclerosis (MS) but reliable and valid measurement in this population is needed.

Objective: The objective of this research is to re-validate the Multiple Sclerosis Intimacy and Sexuality Questionnaire-19 in a large US sample.

Methods: A total of 6300 MS patients from the NARCOMS registry completed the MSISQ-19. Unforced principal component analysis utilizing oblique rotation with Kaiser Normalization validated its construct validity.

Results: The scree plot supported a three-component solution, with 63% of total variance explained. The components mirrored the original validation study measuring primary, secondary, and tertiary sexual dysfunction. PCA suggested the scale could be shortened to 15 items, which were found to apply equally well to males and females (with one primary item specific for each sex). The components were moderately intercorrelated (Pearson rs ranged from 0.5 to 0.67). The secondary subscale correlated most highly with self-reported disability (r (6081) = 0.44, p < 0.001), whereas the tertiary subscale correlated most highly with psychological distress (r (5992) = -.37, p < 0.001). Cronbach's alpha for the total scale (0.92) and the subscales (primary, 0.87; secondary, 0.82; tertiary, 0.91) demonstrated good reliability.

Conclusion: The revised 15-item MSISQ is a reliable and valid measure of sexual dysfunction in men and women with MS.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458512471876DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

multiple sclerosis
12
sexual dysfunction
12
sclerosis intimacy
8
intimacy sexuality
8
reliable valid
8
subscale correlated
8
correlated highly
8
sexuality questionnaire
4
questionnaire re-validation
4
re-validation development
4

Similar Publications

Profile and Usefulness of Serum Cytokines to Predict Prognosis in Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Disease.

Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm

March 2025

Hospices Civils de Lyon, Service de Neurologie, Sclérose en Plaques, Pathologies de la Myéline et Neuro-Inflammation-Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Bron Cedex.

Objectives: To characterize the serum cytokine profile in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) at onset and during follow-up and assess their utility for predicting relapses and disability.

Methods: This retrospective multicentric cohort study included patients aged 16 years and older meeting MOGAD 2023 criteria, with serum samples collected at baseline (≤3 months from disease onset) and follow-up (≥6 months from the baseline), and age-matched and time to sampling-matched patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Eleven cytokines were assessed using the ELLA system.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Objectives: Levels of activated complement proteins in the CSF are increased in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) and are associated with clinical disease severity. In this study, we determined whether complement activation profiles track with quantitative MRI metrics and liquid biomarkers indicative of disease activity and progression.

Methods: Complement components and activation products (Factor H and I, C1q, C3, C4, C5, Ba, Bb, C3a, C4a, C5a, and sC5b-9) and liquid biomarkers (neurofilament light chain, glial fibrillary acidic protein [GFAP], CXCL-13, CXCL-9, and IL-12b) were quantified in the CSF of 112 patients with clinically isolated syndromes and 127 patients with MS; longitudinal MRIs according to a standardized protocol of the Swiss MS cohort were assessed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The complex set of interactions between the immune system and metabolism, known as immunometabolism, has emerged as a critical regulator of disease outcomes in the central nervous system. Numerous studies have linked metabolic disturbances to impaired immune responses in brain aging, neurodegenerative disorders, and brain injury. In this review, we will discuss how disruptions in brain immunometabolism balance contribute to the pathophysiology of brain dysfunction.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are important post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression, but we have limited insight into their role in age-related cerebral pathologies. Here, we investigated the association between miRNAs and nine age-related cerebral pathologies in participants of the ROS/MAP cohorts.

Method: MiRNA sequencing was performed on samples from the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of 617 brain donors from participants of the ROS/MAP cohorts.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!