We analyze the steady-state energy transfer in a chain of coupled two-level systems connecting two thermal reservoirs. Through an analytic treatment we find that the energy current is independent of the system size, hence violating Fourier's law of heat conduction. The classical diffusive behavior in Fourier's law of heat conduction can be recovered by introducing decoherence to the quantum systems constituting the chain. We relate these results to recent discussions of energy transport in biological light-harvesting systems, and discuss the role of quantum coherence and entanglement.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.86.061118 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev E
November 2024
Scuola Internazionale di Studi Superiori Avanzati, Via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, Italy and ISC-CNR, via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy.
The dynamics of initial long-wavelength excitations of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou chain has been the subject of intense investigations since the pioneering work of Fermi and collaborators. We have recently found a regime where the spectrum of the Fourier modes decays with a power law and we have interpreted this regime as a transient turbulence associated with the Burgers equation. In this paper we present the full derivation of the latter equation from the lattice dynamics using an infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian perturbation theory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
November 2024
Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint Petersburg 195251, Russia and Institute for Problems in Mechanical Engineering RAS, Saint Petersburg 199178, Russia.
The transition from a ballistic to a diffusive regime of heat transfer is studied using two models. The first model is a one-dimensional chain with bonds, capable of dissociation. Interparticle forces in the chain are harmonic for bond deformations below a critical value, corresponding to the dissociation, and zero above this value.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Spectrosc
December 2024
Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
In this paper, a new model is presented for estimation of the blood glucose level from the measured near-infrared absorbance. The model has been developed in such a way that the regression coefficients of this linear relation have been approximated by considering only the molar absorptivity of the glucose and the obtained coefficients have been utilized to estimate the blood glucose levels from the measured absorbances. The estimation of the blood glucose concentrations by this blind approach exhibited an acceptable accuracy in comparison to the more accurate principal components regression method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
October 2024
Ralph E. Martin Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, 72701, USA.
Phys Rev E
October 2024
School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi-110067, India.
In the domain growth process, small structures gradually vanish, leaving behind larger ones. We investigate spectral energy transfers in two standard models for domain growth: (a) the Cahn-Hilliard (CH) equation with conserved dynamics and (b) the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau (TDGL) equation with nonconserved dynamics. The nonlinear terms in these equations dissipate fluctuations and facilitate energy transfers among Fourier modes.
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