We present a validation study for the effectiveness of an additional ankle-tilt platform to enhance somatosensory ankle feedback available to subjects actuating a 6-axis robotic balance simulator platform. To address this need, we have developed and integrated a device to permit independent manipulation of ankle rotation while the whole-body is actuated by the balance simulator. The addition of ankle rotation is shown to provide both quantitative and qualitative improvements to the balance simulation experience compared to when the ankle joint is referenced to the motion of the balance simulator. Eight out of ten subjects reported that balancing on the simulator with ankle motion required less conscious effort. This self-reported improvement corresponded to a 32% decrease in the mean-removed RMS amplitude for sway angle, demonstrating better balance control for subjects actuating the simulator. The new ankle-tilt platform enables examination of the contributions of ankle proprioception to the control of standing balance in human subjects.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2012.6347480 | DOI Listing |
Cell Biochem Biophys
January 2025
Department of Pain, Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, China.
This study aimed to observe the mechanism of hydrogen (H) in a lung transplantation model simulated by pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells (PMVECs), which were divided into 5 groups. The blank group was the normal PMVECs. During cold ischemia period, PMVECs in the control, O, or H groups were aerated with no gas, O, or 3% H, and 3% H after transfected with a small interfering RNA targeting Nrf2 in the H+si-Nrf2 group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
January 2025
School of Microelectronics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
This study optimizes the CuO/GaO heterojunction diodes (HJDs) by tailoring the structural parameters of CuO layers. The hole concentration in the sputtered CuO was precisely controlled by adjusting the Ar/O gas ratio. Experimental investigations and TCAD simulations were employed to systematically evaluate the impact of the CuO layer dimension and hole concentration on the electrical performance of HJDs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEntropy (Basel)
January 2025
College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.
The co-gasification of biomass and plastic waste offers a promising solution for producing hydrogen-rich syngas, addressing the rising demand for cleaner energy. However, optimizing this complex process to maximize hydrogen yield remains challenging, particularly when balancing diverse feedstocks and improving process efficiency. While machine learning (ML) has shown significant potential in simulating and optimizing such processes, there is no clear consensus on the most effective regression models for co-gasification, especially with limited experimental data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEntropy (Basel)
January 2025
Shandong Rongxin Group Co., Ltd., Zoucheng 273517, China.
In gas-to-methanol processes, optimizing multi-energy systems is a critical challenge toward efficient energy allocation. This paper proposes an entropy-based stochastic optimization method for a multi-energy system in a gas-to-methanol process, aiming to achieve optimal allocation of gas, steam, and electricity to ensure executability under modeling uncertainties. First, mechanistic models are developed for major chemical equipments, including the desulfurization, steam boilers, air separation, and syngas compressors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
The Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Perceiving and Intelligent Systems, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, 314001, China.
This paper investigates the noncooperative game problems over weight-balanced digraphs with communication delays. Compared with existing noncooperative games, a class of noncooperative games that are more aligned with practical systems is discussed, where all agents have uncertain heterogeneous second-order nonlinear dynamics. Then, considering two different types of communication delays, respectively slowly-varying communication delays and fast-varying communication delays, the distributed algorithm is designed to seek the Nash equilibrium (NE).
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