The ankle represents a fairly complex bone structure, resulting in kinematics that hinders a flawless robot-assisted recovery of foot motility in impaired subjects. The paper proposes a novel device for ankle-foot neuro-rehabilitation based on a mechatronic redesign of the remarkable Agile Eye spherical robot on the basis of clinical requisites. The kinematic design allows the positioning of the ankle articular center close to the machine rotation center with valuable benefits in term of therapy functions. The prototype, named PKAnkle, Parallel Kinematic machine for Ankle rehabilitation, provides a 6-axes load cell for the measure of subject interaction forces/torques, and it integrates a commercial EMG-acquisition system. Robot control provides active and passive therapeutic exercises.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2012.6346684 | DOI Listing |
Introduction: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of permanent disorders of the development of movement and posture causing activity limitation.
Aim: To evaluate the epidemiological, clinical, and radiological profile of children with CP and to study the therapeutic modalities in daily clinical practice.
Method: This was a retrospective, descriptive study, carried out in a physical medicine and rehabilitation department, including all the patients referred with the diagnosis of cerebral palsy between January 2000 and December 2016.
Prosthet Orthot Int
January 2024
Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Rehabilitation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Background: Stance control knee-ankle-foot orthoses (SCKAFOs) ensure knee stability by locking during stance while allowing knee flexion during swing. Differences in function of the knee joints and building principles between devices may affect their effectiveness.
Objective: To investigate the preliminary effectiveness of a NEURO TRONIC on safety outcomes, net energy cost (EC), and user experiences in individuals already using an E-MAG Active SCKAFO.
NeuroRehabilitation
November 2023
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kohnan Hospital, Sendai, Japan.
Background: Accurate prediction of recovery is essential to determine whether a knee-ankle-foot orthosis (KAFO) is required in the subacute phase of stroke. However, there are currently no reliable methods to predict such recovery.
Objective: This study aimed to determine whether muscle strength of the affected lower limb (affected side LL strength) in stroke patients in the subacute phase who cannot walk without a KAFO can be used to predict the continuous need for a KAFO, using a hand-held dynamometer.
Prosthet Orthot Int
October 2023
Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Background: Carbon fiber is increasingly being used in ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs). Orthotic devices and carbon fiber-containing devices have been shown to reduce pain and improve function in multiple patient populations. Although the number of publications and interest in carbon fiber AFOs is growing, a systematic evaluation of their effects is lacking.
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September 2022
Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Education Ministry, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
The ankle joint is one of the important joints of the human body to maintain the ability to walk. Diseases such as stroke and ankle osteoarthritis could weaken the body's ability to control joints, causing people's gait to be out of balance. Ankle-foot orthoses can assist users with neuro/muscular or ankle injuries to restore their natural gait.
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