Objective: To analyze the clinical features of patients with delayed third degree atrioventricular block after ethanol septal ablation for hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy.
Method: The clinical data of cases with delayed third degree atrioventricular block after septal ablation for hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy at our hospital from 2000 to 2011 were collected.
Result: Five out of 235 patients (2.1%) developed delayed third degree atrioventricular block. Delayed third atrioventricular block occurred at 32 h post ablation (28 - 120 h). Their average age is 46 (33 - 64) years old, there are 4 males and 1 female. Left ventricular outflow gradient before ablation was 70 - 100 mm Hg (1 mm Hg = 0.133 kPa). Intraprocedural third degree atrioventricular block occurred in 4 patients. The average injected dose of Ethanol was 1.8 (1.4 - 4.3) ml. Syncope occurred in 3 patients. Temporary pacemaker was reimplanted to all 5 patients and removed after an average of 8 d (3 - 18 d). All 5 patients were in normal sinus rhythms at discharge without the need of implanting permanent pacemaker. There was no syncope in these 5 patients after discharge during the telephone follow up for an average of 9 (1 - 72) months.
Conclusion: The incidence of delayed third degree atrioventricular block after septal ablation is rare. Prolonged electrocardiography monitoring and prophylactic temporary pacemaker backup post ablation are necessary to detect this event and to prevent syncope related to delayed third degree atrioventricular block after septal ablation.
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Rev Cardiovasc Med
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Wonkwang University Medical School, 54536 Iksan, Republic of Korea.
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Department of Anesthesiology, Japanese Red Cross Kumamoto Hospital, 2-1-1, Nagamine-Minami, Higashi-Ku, Kumamoto, 861-8520, Japan.
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J Electrocardiol
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Victorian Heart Institute, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia; Victorian Heart Hospital, Clayton, VIC, Australia. Electronic address:
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Animal Model Exp Med
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Department of Clinics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, "Ion Ionescu de la Brad" Iasi University of Life Sciences, 700490 Iasi, Romania.
A 3-year-old spayed male mixed-breed Labrador presented to the Emergency and Critical Care Unit with lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, a recent history of presyncopal episodes, and severe exercise intolerance. On admission, the patient had bradycardia, low blood pressure, and mild abdominal pain. Serum biochemistry information revealed severe hyperkalemia, hyponatremia, hypoglycemia, and mildly increased liver and kidney parameters.
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