Aim: Caesarean delivery (CD) was associated with a 3.2-fold higher failure on 1st otoacoustic emissions (OAE) hearing test. We aimed to verify whether postponing 1st OAE beyond 48 h in CD infants decreases hearing screening failure.
Methods: We compared two groups of CD infants as to failure on 1st OAE test: early-1st OAE (n = 560): 1st OAE at 12- to 48-h-olds and late-1st OAE (n = 566): 1st OAE at 48- to 132-h-olds.
Results: Compared with early-1st OAE group, the failure rate among late-1st OAE infants was significantly sixfold lower (20.5% vs. 3.4%), with sixfold lower need for repeated tests: 205 vs. 34 tests/1000 CD neonates (p < 0.001). The failure rate decreased with increasing age in both groups (p < 0.001). Univariate analysis: timing of 1st OAE (late vs. early) was significantly associated with failure on 1st OAE. Multivariable analysis: late (48-132 h) 1st OAE test was associated with a 7.7-fold lower risk for failure of 1st OAE, OR (95% CI): 0.13 (0.08-0.21).
Conclusion: Among CD infants, the risk for failure in late-1st OAE group (>48 h) was 7.7-fold lower, with a sixfold lower need for repeated hearing tests. Delaying 1st OAE in CD infants beyond 48 h of age (preferably between 48 and 132 h) decreases neonatal OAE screening failure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apa.12175 | DOI Listing |
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
September 2023
All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysore, India.
Objective: To estimate the prevalence of hearing loss and identify the high-risk factors among neonates with hearing loss.
Methods: Retrospective study done on 1054 infants in a tertiary care centre in Eastern India from 2020 to 2021 and approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee. A two-step protocol is used for screening.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
April 2023
Department of Paediatrics, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research (JSSAHER), Mysuru, Karnataka 570004 India.
One of the congenital abnormalities encountered in newborns is hearing loss. Birth hypoxia, asphyxia, and ischemia have all been implicated as primary causes of early hearing loss or deafness. Prospective study was done on neonates in NICU having APGAR scoring of < 7 in 5th minute or neonates diagnosed with birth asphyxia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Tinnitus J
March 2021
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Sakarya University, Turkey.
Purpose: Music is an aesthetic whole consisting of sounds combined according to a certain purpose, method and understanding. Therefore, it also interacts with emotions in listeners. Music sounds are in the range of approximately 20-8000 Hz.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
July 2020
Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Department of Ophthalmology, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Objectives: The EUSCREEN study compares the cost-effectiveness of paediatric hearing screening programmes and aims to develop a cost-effectiveness model for this purpose. Alongside and informed by the development of the model, neonatal hearing screening (NHS) is implemented in Albania. We report on the first year.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Tinnitus J
January 2019
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Shri Ram Murti Institute of Medical Sciences, Bareilly, UP, India.
Introduction: Tinnitus is defined as the perception of sound that results completely from activity within the nervous system without any corresponding mechanical, vibratory activity within the cochlea, and not related to external stimulation of any kind. It disrupts the daily life of 1 out of every 200 adults. The source of tinnitus generation is not limited to the peripheral auditory system.
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