This cross-sectional study provides information about secondhand smoke exposure across the St. Louis metro area and perceptions and attitudes about tobacco and health within the local hospitality industry. Results from this study support the need for passage and implementation of comprehensive smoke-free laws throughout Missouri, particularly in St. Louis City and County where efforts to pass comprehensive smoke-free laws have been unsuccessful.
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Tob Control
December 2024
Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
BMC Public Health
November 2024
Department of Medical Statistics, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Research & Development Center, 2-7 Daigaku-Machi, Takatsuki City, Osaka, 569-8686, Japan.
Background: In April 2020, the revised Health Promotion Act and Tokyo Metropolitan Ordinance to prevent second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure was fully enforced. The government has provided an exemption for small-scale, existing establishments by allowing them 'unregulated' status, and it is unclear to what extent indoor smoking bans have been applied in these small bars and restaurants. In this study, we report on indoor smoking status before/after the enforcement of the current legislation both regulated and unregulated restaurants and bars.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
Obstetrics and Gynecology, Private Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology "Yana Alexandr", Sana'a, YEM.
Each year, a substantial number of global deaths are attributed to secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure, with children representing a significant proportion of these fatalities. This systematic review evaluates the effects of passive smoking, or SHS, on children's health outcomes, focusing on respiratory conditions, behavioral issues, cognitive impairment, growth retardation, and immune system effects. A comprehensive literature search was conducted from July 5 to July 18, 2024, across multiple databases according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNicotine Tob Res
November 2024
Global Health Research Center, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, China.
Introduction: Since the ratification of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in 2005, mainland China has experienced notable delays in implementing the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. This study aims to examine the legislation and implementation of smoke-free laws in different cities in mainland China, with a particular focus on identifying factors that contribute to these differences.
Aims And Methods: Through a literature review and policy mapping, we gathered information on the variations in smoke-free laws' legislation and implementation across mainland China.
Lancet Public Health
December 2024
Department of Health Policy and Management, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA; School of Economics, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, China.
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