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New inhibitors of α-glucosidase in Salacia hainanensis Chun et How. | LitMetric

New inhibitors of α-glucosidase in Salacia hainanensis Chun et How.

J Nat Med

Vocational and Technical School, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No.11-1, Beiyi Western Road, Tiexi District, Shenyang, 110026, China.

Published: October 2013

AI Article Synopsis

  • The methanol extract from Salacia hainanensis roots led to the discovery of three new compounds along with six known triterpenoids.
  • The structures of these compounds were determined using advanced techniques like two-dimensional NMR and high-resolution mass spectrometry.
  • Some of the new compounds exhibited significantly stronger inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase compared to the standard drug acarbose.

Article Abstract

The methanol extract from roots of Salacia hainanensis Chun et How afforded three new compounds, 24,26-dihydroxy-25-methoxy-tirucall-9-en-3-one (1), 2β,3β,22α-trihydroxy-lup-20(29)-ene (2) and 3β-hydroxy-2-carbonyl-lupan-29-oic acid (3), along with six known triterpenoids (4-9). Their structures were established on the basis of spectral analysis, in particular according to the data obtained by two-dimensional-NMR and high-resolution mass spectra experiments. Some of them showed much stronger inhibitory activity towards α-glucosidase than the positive control (acarbose, IC₅₀ 10.2 μM).

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11418-013-0744-5DOI Listing

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