The biomarker mesothelin is a useful diagnostic tool in malignant mesothelioma (MM) patients. It has high specificity but a sensitivity of only 50%. As mesothelin binds CA125, and as CA125 is often elevated in MM, we asked whether this binding affected measurable mesothelin levels in a relevant clinical setting. Mesothelin and CA125 concentrations were measured in the serum of 41 patients with MM. An assay was developed to detect mesothelin bound to CA125. Mesothelin was demonstrated to be bound by CA125 in 9 of 41 MM patients. This binding could be broken by the addition of sodium dodecyl sulphate and diethylenetriaminepenta acetic acid (DTPA) to the samples, however this did not lead to any change in the mesothelin level measured. We therefore conclude that binding of mesothelin to CA125 does not alter the measurement of mesothelin for the detection of MM.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lungcan.2012.12.008 | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
January 2025
Institute of Experimental Hematology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Resistance to the currently available treatment paradigms is one of the main factors that contributes to poor outcomes in patients with advanced cervical cancer. Novel targeted therapy approaches might enhance the patient's treatment outcome and are urgently needed for this malignancy. While chimeric-antigen receptor (CAR)-based adoptive immunotherapy displays a promising treatment strategy for liquid cancers, their use against cervical cancer is largely unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJTCVS Open
December 2024
Thoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Objective: To identify clinicopathologic and genomic features associated with brain metastasis after resection of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and to evaluate survival after brain metastasis.
Methods: Patients who underwent complete resection of stage I-IIIA LUAD between 2011 and 2020 were included. A subset of patients had broad-based panel next-generation sequencing performed on their tumors.
Cancer Immunol Immunother
January 2025
Biotherapy Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy for solid tumors faces significant challenges, including inadequate infiltration, limited proliferation, diminished effector function of CAR T cells, and an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). In this study, we utilized The Cancer Genome Atlas database to identify key chemokines (CCL4, CCL5, and CCR5) associated with T cell infiltration across various solid tumor types. The CCL4/CCL5-CCR5 axis emerged as significantly correlated with the presence of T cells within tumors, and enhancing the expression of CCR5 in CAR T cells bolstered their migratory capacity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFASEB J
December 2024
Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Peritoneum is the second most common site of metastasis in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Peritoneal colonization is impaired in PDAC cells with knockout (KO) of the cancer surface antigen mesothelin (MSLN) or by introducing Y318A mutation in MSLN to prevent binding to mucin-16 (MUC-16). MSLN has a membrane-bound form but is also shed to release soluble MSLN (sMSLN).
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