Purpose: Several symptoms are described in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), including excessive daytime sleepiness, depressive mood and neurocognitive dysfunction. However, few studies examined the relationship between objective physical activity, quality of life and sleep parameters. The purpose of this study was to determine sleep parameters (evaluated by actigraphy and polysomnography) implied in the occurrence of impaired physical activity and reduced quality of life in somnolent moderate to severe OSA patients.
Methods: We reviewed retrospectively data of 75 somnolent moderate to severe (Apnea-Hypopnea Index > 20) OSA patients. Data of 5-days actigraphy and polysomnography were analysed. They all completed the Nottingham Health Profile questionnaire (NHP). Sleep parameters associated with physical activity and quality of life were assessed.
Results: Patients were mainly obese (mean BMI 36) and males (53 %). Controlling for age and BMI, physical activity, expressed as number of steps walked/day, is associated with OSA severity in REM sleep (p = 0.05). Subjective somnolence was not associated with reduced physical activity. Regarding quality of life, "sleep", "energy" and "emotional reactions" scored highest; and patients evaluated correctly their activity impairment through the "mobility" item of NHP questionnaire.
Conclusions: Low level of physical activity is associated with increasing OSA severity in somnolent moderate to severe OSA patients but is not linked to subjective somnolence. These patients describe concomitantly a severely impaired quality of life in several domains, and the negative perception in the "mobility" domain is effectively related to an objective low level of physical activity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11325-012-0796-x | DOI Listing |
J Aging Health
March 2025
Department of Geriatrics, College of Medicine, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
ObjectivesThis study investigated the associations between Five-Factor Model personality traits and balance impairment and lower limb strength.MethodsMiddle-aged and older adults (Age range: 34-104 years; >27,000) from six large samples from the US and England were assessed for standing balance, lower limb strength, personality traits, sociodemographic, and health-related variables.ResultsHigher extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness were related to lower balance impairment risk and better lower limb strength.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCirc Cardiovasc Imaging
March 2025
Seymour, Paul and Gloria Milstein Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital (Y.A.C., M.S., M.C., L.L.J., A.J.E.).
Background: Cardiac diagnostic testing continues to evolve, and controversies remain regarding the optimal utilization of different procedures. We sought to evaluate changes in long-term utilization trends for a wide range of cardiac diagnostic tests in the context of advancing technologies and updated guidelines.
Methods: Annual cardiac testing volumes from 2010 to 2022 in the Medicare Part B population were compared across tests and by provider specialty and analyzed using Joinpoint regression.
Chronic Stress (Thousand Oaks)
March 2025
Department of Psychology, The New School for Social Research, New York, USA.
Background: Mass conflict and related displacement in South Sudan has created a significant mental health need, however extant research on the impact of conflict is limited among South Sudanese people and has predominantly relied on Western-developed self report measures.
Method: A total of 195 South Sudanese adults who work in both civil society and government leadership positions participated in a psychophysiological assessment of heart rate variability (HRV) and self-reported PTSD and emotion dysregulation symptoms to participation in the Trauma-Informed Community Empowerment (TICE) Framework, developed and implemented by the Global Trauma Project (GTP). We utilized measures of heart rate variability to determine parasympathetic activity, which may be associated with difficulties responding to stressors as well as long-term physical health morbidity and mortality.
Environ Health Insights
March 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Nutrition and Health Promotion, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA.
Climate change-induced flooding has caused public health crises in Borno State, Nigeria, which influence the increase of waterborne diseases and malnutrition. Flooding disrupts water and sanitation systems, creating breeding grounds for waterborne diseases such as cholera, malaria, and diarrheal illnesses. The displacement of communities and destruction of agricultural infrastructure due to flooding further increase food insecurity, leading to malnutrition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
March 2025
Graduate Department, Harbin University of Sport, Haibin, Heilongjiang, China.
Objective: This study aims to explore how rural public sports facilities and their instructors influence the participation of rural residents in sports activities under the background of China's rural revitalization strategy. The goal is to provide strategies for the effective use and management of rural sports facilities, thereby encouraging rural residents to actively participate in sports activities, improve their quality of life, and support comprehensive rural revitalization.
Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used, employing a stratified sampling method to distribute questionnaires to 5,000 residents in the eastern, central, western, and southern regions of China.
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