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Drosophila FGFR/Htl signaling shapes embryonic glia to phagocytose apoptotic neurons.
Cell Death Discov
March 2023
Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Haifa, 3498838, Haifa, Israel.
Glial phagocytosis of apoptotic neurons is crucial for development and proper function of the central nervous system. Relying on transmembrane receptors located on their protrusions, phagocytic glia recognize and engulf apoptotic debris. Like vertebrate microglia, Drosophila phagocytic glial cells form an elaborate network in the developing brain to reach and remove apoptotic neurons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMultiple lineages enable robust development of the neuropil-glia architecture in adult .
Development
March 2020
Department of Biology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, 6-20-2 Shinkawa, Mitaka 181-8611, Tokyo, Japan
Neural remodeling is essential for the development of a functional nervous system and has been extensively studied in the metamorphosis of Despite the crucial roles of glial cells in brain functions, including learning and behavior, little is known of how adult glial cells develop in the context of neural remodeling. Here, we show that the architecture of neuropil-glia in the adult brain, which is composed of astrocyte-like glia (ALG) and ensheathing glia (EG), robustly develops from two different populations in the larva: the larval EG and -positive ( ) cells. Whereas cells proliferate and generate adult ALG and EG, larval EG dedifferentiate, proliferate and redifferentiate into the same glial subtypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Eduard Reich's "Hygiene of Culture"-A retrospective on the occasion of the 100 anniversary of his death].
Wien Med Wochenschr
September 2018
, Martinstraße 7, 3400, Klosterneuburg, Österreich.
In contrary to the developing significance of the bacteriology and the chemical and physical noxious influences of the environment for Eduard Reich the main cause of decision between health and illness are the functions of the "soul". Components of this as important for the normal life are virtue (i. e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeartless beat or beatless heart?
Nat Neurosci
May 2018
Laboratory of Thalamus Research, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
Fibroblast growth factor signaling instructs ensheathing glia wrapping of olfactory glomeruli.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
July 2017
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305;
The formation of complex but highly organized neural circuits requires interactions between neurons and glia. During the assembly of the olfactory circuit, 50 olfactory receptor neuron (ORN) classes and 50 projection neuron (PN) classes form synaptic connections in 50 glomerular compartments in the antennal lobe, each of which represents a discrete olfactory information-processing channel. Each compartment is separated from the adjacent compartments by membranous processes from ensheathing glia.
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