AI Article Synopsis
- The study evaluated respiratory muscle strength (RMS) in 30 morbidly obese women compared to a control group of 30 normal-weight women.
- The results indicated that morbidly obese women had higher maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) values than their normal-weight counterparts, but their MIP was lower than what the EHarik predictive equation suggested.
- While no significant differences were found in maximal expiratory pressure (MEP) between the groups, the most suitable equation for predicting MIP values in morbidly obese women was identified as the Harik-Khan equation.
Article Abstract
Background: Studies on the behavior of respiratory muscle strength (RMS) in morbidly obese patients have found conflicting results.
Objectives: To evaluate RMS in morbidly obese women and to compare the results by using different predictive equations.
Method: This is a cross-sectional study that recruited 30 morbidly obese women and a control group of 30 normal-weight women. The subjects underwent anthropometric and maximal respiratory pressure measurement. Visual inspection of the Bland-Altman plots was performed to evaluate the correlation between the different equations, with a p value lower than 0.05 considered as statistically significant.
Results: The obese women showed a significant increase in maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) values (-87.83±21.40 cmH(2)O) compared with normal-weight women (-72±15.23 cmH(2)O) and a significant reduction of MIP (-87.83±21.40 cmH(2)O) according to the values predicted by the EHarik equation (-130.71±11.98 cmH(2)O). Regarding the obtained maximal expiratory pressure (MEP), there were no between-group differences (p>0.05), and no agreeement was observed between obtained and predicted values of MEP and the ENeder and ECosta equations.
Conclusions: Inspiratory muscle strength was greater in the morbidly obese subjects. The most appropriate equation for calculating the predicted MIP values for the morbidly obese seems to be Harik-Khan equation. There seem to be similarities between the respiratory muscle strength behavior of morbidly obese and normal-weight women, however, these findings are still inconclusive.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Anticoagulation approach in morbid obesity: a comprehensive review on venous thromboembolism management.
Front Pharmacol
December 2024
2nd Internal Medicine Department, Sf. Spiridon Clinical Emergency Hospital, Iasi, Romania.
Article Synopsis
- Obesity is a significant risk factor for venous thromboembolism (VTE) and poses unique challenges in anticoagulation management due to limited research on how extreme body weight affects medication outcomes.
- This review focuses on patients with a body mass index (BMI) of 40 kg/m² or higher, analyzing various anticoagulants' dosages, efficacy, and safety for both prevention and treatment of VTE.
- The study emphasizes the need for personalized treatment strategies and careful monitoring, especially for specific groups like cancer patients or those with kidney issues, given the insufficient evidence available for effective anticoagulant therapy in morbidly obese individuals.
Reduction and Fixation of an Unstable Knee Dislocation in a Morbidly Obese Patient Using an Internal Fixator: A Case Report.
JBJS Case Connect
October 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Case: A 35-year-old man with morbid obesity sustained an ultra-low velocity (ULV) rotational knee dislocation secondary to a fall from standing. The patient was successfully treated using a subcutaneous knee-spanning internal fixator, the "INFIX" technique, which has previously been described for pelvic ring injuries.
Conclusion: This novel technique maintained the stable reduction of an ULV knee dislocation in a patient with morbid obesity until adequate healing was achieved.
Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS): A Bridge to Bariatric Surgery in Morbidly Obese Patients with Cirrhosis and Clinically Significant Portal Hypertension.
Obes Surg
December 2024
Sorbonne Université, Pitié- Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Background: In cirrhotic patients, portal hypertension increases mortality after surgery. We evaluated the impact of pre-operative transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) on the outcomes of bariatric surgery in cirrhosis.
Methods: Multicentric retrospective cohort.
Randomized control trial to compare mini-PCNL vs standard-PCNL for treatment of 1-2 cm size inferior calyceal renal stone.
Med J Armed Forces India
December 2024
CSO Medical, Andaman & Nicobar Command HQ, India.
Background: Lower calyceal anatomy makes the stone clearance a difficult task across all treatment formats. Improvement in optics and miniaturization of instruments have offered an effective and safer alternative to percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). The study was conducted to compare the efficacy and complications associated with mini-PCNL vs standard-PCNL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists Decrease Medical and Surgical Complications in Morbidly Obese Patients Undergoing Primary TKA.
J Bone Joint Surg Am
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY.
Background: Weight optimization methods in morbidly obese patients with a body mass index (BMI) of ≥40 kg/m2 undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA) have shown mixed results. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of perioperative use of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) in patients with a BMI of ≥40 kg/m2 undergoing primary TKA.
Methods: Using an administrative claims database, patients with morbid obesity undergoing primary TKA were stratified into GLP-1 RA use for 3 months before and after the surgical procedure (treatment group) and GLP-1 RA non-use (control group), and were matched on the basis of patient age, gender, diagnosis of type-2 diabetes mellitus, and Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI).
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!