The rat dorsal root ganglia (DRG) model is a long-standing in vitro model for analysis of myelination in the peripheral nervous system. For performing systematic, high throughput analysis with transgenic animals, a simplified BL6 mouse protocol is indispensable. Here we present a stable and reliable protocol for myelinating co-cultures producing a high myelin ratio using cells from C57BL/6 mice. As an easy accessible and operable method, Sudan staining proved to be efficient in myelin detection for fixed cultures. Green fatty acid stain turned out to be highly reliable for analysis of the dynamic biological processes of myelination in vital cultures. Once myelinated we were able to induce demyelination by the addition of forskolin into the model system. In addition, we provide an optimised rat DRG protocol with significantly improved myelin ratio and a comparison of the protocols presented. Our results strengthen the value of ex vivo myelination models in neurobiology.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jneumeth.2013.01.009 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Med Res
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University (The First Hospital of Jiaxing), No.1882, Zhonghuan North Road, Jiaxing, 314000, Zhejiang, China.
Background: Dysfunction in podocyte mitophagy has been identified as a contributing factor to the onset and progression of diabetic nephropathy (DN), and BMAL1 plays an important role in the regulation of mitophagy. Thus, this study intended to examine the impact of BMAL1 on podocyte mitophagy in DN and elucidate its underlying mechanisms.
Materials And Methods: High D-glucose (HG)-treated MPC5 cells was used as a podocyte injury model for investigating the potential roles of BMAL1 in DN.
J Transl Med
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, No.1, Minde Road, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China.
Background: HCC is characterized by a high interstitial fluid pressure (HIFP) environment, which appears to support cancer cell survival. However, the mechanisms behind this phenomenon are not fully understood.
Methods: This study investigates the role of kinesin family member 11 (KIF11) in HCC under HIFP conditions, using both in vivo and in vitro models.
BMC Cancer
January 2025
Shanxi Key Laboratory of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Cancer, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China.
Background: Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), a highly invasive malignancy with a poor prognosis, is one of the most common cancers globally. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have become key regulators of human malignancies, but further studies are necessary to fully understand their functions and possible causes in HNSCC.
Methods: CircCCT2 expression levels in HNSCC tissues and cells were measured via qPCR.
NPJ Breast Cancer
January 2025
Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Patients with metastatic breast cancer face reduced quality of life and increased mortality rates, necessitating more effective anti-cancer strategies. Building on previous research that identified metastatic-niche-specific metabolic vulnerabilities, we investigated how a ketogenic diet enhances estrogen receptor (ER)-positive liver metastatic breast cancer's response to Fulvestrant (Fulv) treatment. Using in vitro cell lines and in vivo xenograft metastasis mouse models, we examined the molecular mechanisms of combining ER targeting with a ketogenic diet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Death Dis
January 2025
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Macrophages play important roles in maintaining intestinal homeostasis and in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs). However, the underlying mechanisms that govern macrophage-mediated inflammation are still largely unknown. In this study, we report that RNF128 is downregulated in proinflammatory macrophages.
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