Borrelia crocidurae-associated relapsing fever is endemic to West Africa and is considered benign. We report 4 patients with B. crocidurae-associated neurologic symptoms; 2 of their cases had been misdiagnosed. Frequency and severity of this disease could be underestimated; molecular methods and serodiagnostic tests for Lyme disease might be helpful in its detection.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3559064PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1902.121325DOI Listing

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