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Utilizing Artificial neural networks (ANN) to regulate Smart cities for sustainable Urban Development and Safeguarding Citizen rights.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Architecture, Rafsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rafsanjan, Iran.
The advent of smart cities has brought about a paradigm shift in urban management and citizen engagement. By leveraging technological advancements, cities are now able to collect and analyze extensive data to optimize service delivery, allocate resources efficiently, and enhance the overall well-being of residents. However, as cities become increasingly interconnected and data-dependent, concerns related to data privacy and security, as well as citizen participation and representation, have surfaced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with cognitive decline. Use of oral anticoagulant (OAC) medications offers a lower risk of dementia, but it is unclear whether differences exist between types of OAC agents.
Objective: This was a secondary analysis to explore whether the progression from normal cognition to mild cognitive impairment to dementia differs between adults with AF on warfarin versus non-vitamin K inhibitors medications (NOACs) using data extracted from the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center clinical case series.
Trends and projections of the burden of disease for male infertility in China from 1990 to 2021: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease 2021 study.
Front Reprod Health
December 2024
Department of Urology, Pingyang Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Background: Currently, male infertility represents a serious disease burden worldwide, and China is one of the most affected countries. The aim of this study was to examine the evolution of the disease burden of male infertility in China during the period 1990-2021 and to project the trend for 2022-2036.
Methods: By screening and processing data from the Global Burden of Disease 2021, this study obtained data on the prevalence, disability-adjusted life years and corresponding rates and age-standardised rates of male infertility between 1990 and 2021.
Longitudinal study on the impact of public health event control measures on physical fitness among Chinese adolescents: a southern city perspective.
BMC Public Health
December 2024
School of Physical Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
Since the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 no longer a public health emergency in 2023, over a year has passed. However, there has been insufficient research into whether the physical health of adolescents has recovered post-Pandemic. The COVID-19 Pandemic profoundly impacted the lives and health of adolescents globally, with prolonged lockdowns and social isolation measures potentially causing adverse effects on their physical health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTime trends in malaria incidence from 1992 to 2021 in high-risk regions: an age‑period‑cohort analysis based on the Global Burden of Disease study 2021.
Int J Infect Dis
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology & Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China; Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Disease Prevention and Public Health, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China. Electronic address:
Objectives: Malaria, caused by plasmodium parasites, remains one of the world's most significant infectious diseases due to its high incidence and mortality. This study aims to analyze malaria incidence globally, identify high-risk regions, and examine long-term trends in incidence to provide important evidence for malaria eradication.
Methods: We used data from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) 2021, applying the age-period-cohort model to estimate the effects of age, period and cohort on malaria incidence from 1992 to 2021.
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