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An Ecological Momentary Assessment Approach of Environmental Triggers in the Role of Daily Affect, Rumination, and Movement Patterns in Early Alcohol Use Among Healthy Adolescents: Exploratory Study.
JMIR Mhealth Uhealth
December 2024
see Acknowledgments, .
Background: Adolescence is a period characterized by an increased susceptibility to developing risky alcohol consumption habits. This susceptibility can be influenced by social and situational factors encountered in daily life, which, in conjunction with emotions and thoughts, contribute to behavioral patterns related to alcohol use even in the early stages of alcohol experimentation, when initial experiences with alcohol are formed, and regular consumption is still evolving.
Objective: This study aimed to examine the association between detailed behavioral and movement patterns, along with emotional and cognitive factors, and the early onset of alcohol use in the everyday lives of adolescents.
Postoperative outcomes in colorectal surgery by day of surgery: A national cohort study.
Colorectal Dis
December 2024
Department of Surgery, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Aim: Poorer postoperative outcomes have been observed for patients admitted and operated on later in the week and over the weekend. This is thought to be related to temporal fluctuations in the quality of perioperative care. The aim of this work was to identify if the day of surgery influenced outcomes in a national cohort of colorectal cancer (CRC) resections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnatomy Learning Outcomes in Occupational Therapy: Impact of Prior Coursework.
Can J Occup Ther
November 2024
Article Synopsis
- Educators need to understand the factors affecting anatomy learning outcomes for occupational therapy students with varied academic experiences.
- A study comparing students with and without prior anatomy courses showed that while those with prior experience performed better initially, this difference disappeared by the end of the term.
- Overall, students struggled more with higher-order thinking assessments, but by the end, those without prior anatomy coursework achieved similar results, indicating they needed time to adjust to the subject.
Social identity bias and communication network clustering interact to shape patterns of opinion dynamics.
J R Soc Interface
December 2023
Systems Ecology Group, Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research (ZMT), Bremen, Germany.
Social influence aligns people's opinions, but social identities and related in-group biases interfere with this alignment. For instance, the recent rise of young climate activists (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparing Outcomes for Emergent Cranial Neurosurgical Procedures Performed "During Hours" and "After Hours".
World Neurosurg
January 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.
Objective: Surgery performed at night and on weekends is thought to be associated with increased complications. However, the impact of time of day on outcomes has not been studied within cranial neurosurgery. We aim to determine if there are differences in outcomes for cranial neurosurgery performed after hours (AH) compared with during hours (DH).
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