The aim of our paper is to gain insight in the desistance process of drug-using offenders. We explore the components of change in the desistance process of drug-using offenders by using the cognitive transformation theory of Giordano et al. as a theoretical framework. The desistance process of drug-using offenders entails a two-fold process: desistance of criminal offending and recovery. The results however indicate that desistance is subordinate to recovery because of the fact that drug-using offenders especially see themselves as drug users and not as "criminals." Their first goal was to start recovery from drug use. They were convinced that recovery from drug use would lead them to a stop in their offending. In the discussion, we explore the implications of this result for further research.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/657671 | DOI Listing |
Front Psychiatry
February 2023
Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Maia, Maia, Portugal.
The association between substance use and crime is very common, but complex. Several countries have found strategies to face drug abuse and criminality that may exist associated to it, seeking to reduce overcrowded prisons and to promote the reductions of criminal recidivism and/or substance use. Through the guidelines of PRISMA, a systematic review was conducted with the aim to explore the different criminal reactions to individuals who use substances and are involved in the criminal justice system, namely the role of treatment and/or punishment in the reduction of crime recidivism and/or drug (ab)use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Youth Adolesc
October 2022
Department of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Adolescents who befriend drug using peers may be at risk for initiated and continued substance use. The present secondary data analysis examined how drug use homophily (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImplement Res Pract
May 2021
Department of Behavioral Science, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY, USA.
Background: Rising rates of intravenous drug use (IDU) in Appalachia have necessitated new approaches to providing risk-reduction interventions in a manner which will be acceptable and accessible to specific at-risk populations-particularly those with limited access to traditional evidence-based interventions. Using the ADAPT-ITT framework, the overall goal of this study is to adapt an evidence-based HIV prevention intervention-the NIDA Standard-to meet the needs of rural drug-using women post-release from jail.
Methods: Through a series of focus groups with rural incarcerated women, theater-testing with members of the target population, and iterative refinements with topical experts, we aimed to identify potential adaptations to content and context to improve the fit, feasibility, and acceptability of the NIDA Standard for this population using social media.
Comorbid needs of people attending substance use treatment has been well documented although there is an assumption of heterogeneity in the treated population. This study utilized hierarchical cluster analysis to explore the extent and nature of client segments within the treated population. A retrospective review of comorbid health and social needs of a random sample of client case-notes ( = 300) was undertaken on all people known to treatment in an urban, inner-London community out-patient treatment service during 2018-2019.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Nurs
October 2020
Debbi Atkinson is a senior teaching fellow, BN (Hons) nursing programs, at the University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, Hampshire, United Kingdom, and a member of the Cochrane Nursing Care Field.
Editor's note: The mission of Cochrane Nursing is to provide an international evidence base for nurses involved in delivering, leading, or researching nursing care. Cochrane Corner provides summaries of recent systematic reviews from the Cochrane Library. For more information, see https://nursing.
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