Tracheo-innominate artery fistula: Diagnosis and surgical management.

Head Neck

Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Cancer Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.

Published: December 2013

Background: Tracheo-innominate artery fistula (TIF) is a rare and fatal complication after tracheostomy. The diagnosis, treatment, and possible prevention of this disease are discussed in this study.

Methods: From 1976 to 2008, 14 patients with TIF were studied retrospectively.

Results: All patients underwent open surgical tracheostomy. Before TIF, herald events occurred in 10 patients (8 had slight hemoptysis and 2 had innominate artery exposure). When TIF occurred, bedside aid was administered, and 5 patients lived long enough to reach the operating room. Four patients accepted median sternotomy and ligation of innominate arteries. After surgery, mediastinal infection caused the rebleeding and death of 3 patients. In conducting follow-up for 11 months, the last patient was still alive without neurological complications. The survival rate was only 7.1%.

Conclusion: Prompt diagnosis and surgical intervention can save the life of a patient with TIF. Prevention is vital because of the high mortality of this disease.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hed.23211DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

tracheo-innominate artery
8
artery fistula
8
diagnosis surgical
8
patients
6
tif
5
fistula diagnosis
4
surgical management
4
management background
4
background tracheo-innominate
4
fistula tif
4

Similar Publications

Sudden Death in a Rare Case Due to Tracheo-Innominate Artery Fistula.

J Clin Med

November 2024

Institute of Legal Medicine, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, "Magna Graecia" University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.

Tracheostomy is an essential procedure in cases of respiratory failure in patients requiring long-term ventilation or showing airway obstruction. Tracheostomy has both immediate and long-term complications. Among these, tracheo-innominate fistula is an emergency that is a rare long-term complication.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Three cases of recurrences after stent-graft placement for arterio-visceral/arterio-luminal fistulas in long-term follow-up.

Radiol Case Rep

June 2024

Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Kochi University, Kochi Medical School, Kohasu, Oko-cho, Nankoku, Kochi 783-8505, Japan.

We report 3 patients with recurrences after stent-graft placement for arterio-visceral/arterio-luminal fistulas in long-term follow-up. Two patients had ureteroarterial fistulas and the other had a tracheo-innominate artery fistula. All 3 patients had hemorrhage on initial presentation and underwent a stent-graft placement for an arterio-visceral/arterio-luminal fistula.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Over-Inflating a Tracheostomy Tube Cuff for Tracheo-Innominate Artery Fistula.

Diagnostics (Basel)

January 2024

Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 704302, Taiwan.

We report an angiographic image of a 58-year-old woman with profuse bleeding from a tracheo-innominate artery fistula. It may not have been possible to obtain this valuable image if adequate initial resuscitation and an over-inflated tracheostomy tube cuff had not been administered to stop bleeding during an emergency.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!