Theoretically grounded in both the cognitive-motivational-relational theory of emotions and affect events theory, the present research used multiple analytic techniques and positioned appraisals and emotions as key variables in understanding the experience of incivility at work. Data consisted of survey responses from a stratified random sample of 522 U.S. working adults. K-means cluster analyses revealed interindividual differences in cognitive/emotional responding to workplace incivility experiences. In addition, multiple mediation analyses revealed that optimism and emotionality may play important roles in showing why the experience of incivility is related to job-related outcomes. The results help to advance workplace mistreatment research and suggest possible strategies for organizations to maintain civil working environments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0030987 | DOI Listing |
Schizophr Res
January 2025
Healthy Brain and Mind Research Centre, School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia; Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Background: Previous reviews have indicated that family interventions in early psychosis are beneficial for patients and family caregivers. Given recent developments in research and service provision an updated review is warranted.
Methods: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of family intervention trials in the first 5 years after psychosis onset.
PLoS One
January 2025
Faculty of Engineering, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Bolzano, South Tyrol, Italy.
Appraisal models, such as the Scherer's Component Process Model (CPM), represent an elegant framework for the interpretation of emotion processes, advocating for computational models that capture emotion dynamics. Today's emotion recognition research, however, typically classifies discrete qualities or categorised dimensions, neglecting the dynamic nature of emotional processes and thus limiting interpretability based on appraisal theory. In our research, we estimate emotion intensity from multiple physiological features associated to the CPM's neurophysiological component using dynamical models with the aim of bringing insights into the relationship between physiological dynamics and perceived emotion intensity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Child Adolesc Psychiatry
January 2025
Faculty of Psychology, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Despacho 2.36 bis, Calle Juan del Rosal, 10, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
We investigated whether there is an emotional processing deficit in ADHD and whether this only applies to specific emotional categories. In this PRISMA-compliant systematic review based on a pre-registered protocol ( https://osf.io/egp7d ), we searched MEDLINE, PsycINFO, ERIC, Scopus and Web of Science databases until 3rd December 2023, to identify empirical studies comparing emotional processing in individuals meeting DSM (version III to 5-TR) or ICD (version 9 or 10) criteria for Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and in a non-psychiatric control group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSupport Care Cancer
January 2025
Nursing Department, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No. 138 Tongzipo Road, Yuelu District, Hexi District, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Background: Informal caregivers may face challenges, especially during the pre-transplant phase. We have learned about the challenges faced by informal caregivers during hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; there is a lack of consensus about the challenges faced by them before transplantation. We identified the psychosocial well-being of informal caregivers to patients before hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Perianesth Nurs
January 2025
Department of Operating Room, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, PR China. Electronic address:
Purpose: This review aims to investigate the effectiveness of nurse-led preoperative visits for the reduction of presurgical anxiety. The review will explore the patterns and mechanisms through which these visits alleviate anxiety, identify the existing practice gaps, and suggest future directions for improvement. The findings will help health care providers choose appropriate visits for their patients.
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