Objectives: To assess the relation between the percentage of body fat, the Body Mass Index and the abdominal perimeter in a population of school students who live at a moderate altitude.
Materials And Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted, for which 394 boys and 405 girls between 6 and 11 years of age were selected using a probabilistic method. All the school students chosen were middle class children who lived in the urban area of Arequipa, Peru, located at a moderate altitude (2320m above sea level). The percentage of fat, the Body Mass Index and the abdominal perimeter were assessed.
Results: There was a moderate correlation between the percentage of fat and the abdominal perimeter in boys (0.59) and girls (0.68). Lower figures were obtained between the percentage of fat and the Body Mass Index in boys (0.56) and girls (0.66). A connection among the categories of fat percentage (%F) and the abdominal perimeter (p<0.05) was observed; yet, there was no connection between the %F and the Body Mass Index (p>0.05).
Conclusions: The abdominal perimeter has a moderate correlation with the percentage of body fat and can be used as an indicator of adiposity in the mid-section of the body of children who live in Arequipa (Peru) at a moderate altitude.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1726-46342012000400009 | DOI Listing |
Nutrients
November 2024
Institutos y Centros de Investigación, Universidad César Vallejo, Trujillo 13001, Peru.
Background/objectives: Atherogenic risk is related to lipid metabolism imbalance and the likelihood of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The purpose of this study was to determine predictive models based on physiological parameters, family history, and lifestyle for atherogenic risk, assessed by indicators such as total cholesterol (TC)/HDL, triglycerides/HDL, LDL/HDL, and non-HDL cholesterol in citizens of the city of Trujillo (Peru).
Methods: A total of 267 people, recruited from September to December 2023, participated in the study.
Asian J Neurosurg
December 2024
Department of Spine Surgery, Indore Spine Center, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Aim of this study was to analyze variation in angulation of trajectories of various skin entry points in transforaminal endoscopic spine surgery with change in the physical parameters, namely, weight, abdominal girth, and body mass index and to validate our hypothesis that posterolateral (PL)-tip of spinous process (TOSP) entry has minimal variation in the angle of trajectory as compared with currently available skin entry points. The study included an analysis of the functional outcomes of these patients who underwent transforaminal endoscopy using the novel PL-TOSP technique, assessing improvements in pain and disability. Entry point in transforaminal endoscopic lumbar discectomy (TELD) was taken as a rough distance of 10 to 12 cm from midline as proposed by Kambin whereas Yeung and Tsou advised entry point as distance between the center of the disc space and the posterior skin line measured on lateral.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEchocardiography
November 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Background: The transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) is the standard imaging modality for confirming the presence or absence of patent foramen ovale. PFO is a flap valve depending on the pressure change between the left and right atrium, which can help determine whether to open. 3D-TEE was shown to optimize the visualization of PFO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Res
November 2024
Division of Complex Abdominal Wall Surgery, Department of Surgery, Henares University Hospital, Madrid, Spain; Complex Abdominal Wall Research Group from Francisco de Vitoria University, Madrid, Spain.
Introduction: Abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) poses a significant clinical challenge, with high morbidity and mortality rates. Conventional treatment via decompressive laparotomy with open abdomen and temporary closure presents significant drawbacks. This experimental study evaluates the efficacy of open minimally invasive sequential fasciotomy in managing simulated ACS in a porcine model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Esp Sanid Penit
September 2024
Nursing Supervisor at Madrid III-Valdemoro Prison. Madrid. Spain.
Objectives: Therapeutic education is one of the pillars of the approach to diabetes. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of group therapeutic patient education in 15 people diagnosed with diabetes, with poor metabolic control, inmates of the Madrid III-Valdemoro Penitentiary Center (Madrid), whose population is exclusively male.
Material And Method: Quasi-experimental study based on 4 training sessions aimed at a group of 15 people with diabetes and poor metabolic control.
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