The first organocatalytic Michael-cyclization cascade reaction between isothiocyanato oxindoles and unsaturated pyrazolones has been developed. The multicyclic spiro[oxindole/thiobutyrolactam/pyrazolone] core structures containing three contiguous stereogenic centers, including two spiro quaternary centers, were prepared with excellent diastereo- (up to >20 : 1) and enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3cc38386e | DOI Listing |
Chem Commun (Camb)
April 2023
College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China.
Herein, previously unreported Fischer's base reactants serving as useful 2C building blocks in (3+2) cycloaddition reactions to build a library of bispiro[Fischer's base-oxindole] hybrids are described. These structurally intriguing products containing three adjacent quaternary stereocentres were smoothly afforded in up to 82% yield and >20 : 1 dr under catalyst-free conditions. Notably, the present protocol firstly employs 3-isothiocyanato oxindole serving as an acceptor and then as a donor in the formal (3+2) cycloadditions, allowing practical, straightforward access to structurally diverse cycloadducts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
September 2020
State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, People's Republic of China.
A highly efficient and asymmetric process to achieve spirocyclic 4-aminopyrazolone derivatives through a cascade Michael addition/cyclization reaction of 4-isothiocyanato pyrazolones with 3-ylideneoxindoles was developed. This reaction forged multicyclic dispiro[pyrazolone-pyrrolidinethione-oxindole] core structures bearing three contiguous stereogenic centers, including two spiro-quaternary stereocenters with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee, >20 : 1 dr). The product can be readily diversified to expand the chemical space of spiropyrazolone species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
July 2019
Key Laboratory for Asymmetric Synthesis & Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China.
A novel methodology toward the diversity-oriented asymmetric construction of densely functionalized isoxazole-dispirobisoxindoles was developed. This approach is distinguished by an organocatalytic stereo- and appealing β-regioselective [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of 3-methyl-4-nitro-5-isatylidenyl-isoxazoles and 3-isothiocyanato oxindoles. Complex polycyclic oxindoles 3 featuring two different oxindole moieties and three contiguous stereocenters were smoothly afforded in up to 96% yield, 96% ee, and >20 : 1 dr.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
December 2018
Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Meilong Road No. 130, Shanghai, 200237, China.
A useful and convenient strategy for the diastereoselective synthesis of spirothioureas having an amino quaternary stereogenic center via a [3 + 2] annulation of 3-isothiocyanato oxindoles with 2-aminoacrylates was established. A diverse set of spirooxindole derivatives were synthesized in good to excellent yields and diastereoselectivities. Good enantioselectivities (up to 96 : 4 er) were obtained in the subsequent asymmetric study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
July 2018
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081 , People's Republic of China.
This study demonstrates that novel isothiocyanates derived from 1-indanones are useful building blocks in heteroannulation reactions with isatinimines. This convenient Mannich/cyclization cascade reaction serves as a powerful tool for the enantioselective construction of bispirocyclic indanone-thioimidazolidine-oxindoles bearing two adjacent spiro-quaternary stereocenters in good to excellent yields with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities. Versatile transformations of the products into other potential bioactive bispirocyclic heterocycles have also been demonstrated.
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