Using a mixed culture of microorganisms, the carboxylate platform converts biomass into hydrocarbons and chemicals. To develop a method that identifies the highest performing inoculum for carboxylate fermentations, five bacterial communities were screened and ranked by three fermentation performance tests: (1) 30-day batch screen, (2) 28-day continuum particle distribution model (CPDM), and (3) 5-month continuous countercurrent fermentation trains. To screen numerous inocula sources, these tests were used sequentially in an aseptic environment. For the batch-fermentation screen, Inoculum 1 achieved the highest conversion. For the CPDM evaluation, the operating map for Inoculum 1 had the highest performance. For the continuous countercurrent fermentation, the train resulting from Inoculum 1 was among the best performers. This study suggests that the three screens are a useful and predictive method for choosing optimal inocula sources. The bacterial community with optimal performance in these three screens could be considered for use in commercial-scale fermentations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.10.010 | DOI Listing |
J Chromatogr Sci
January 2025
Characteristic Biology Resources Research Center, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, No. 23, Xinning Road, Chengxi District, Xining, Qinghai 810001, P. R. China.
Separation of polar compounds especially with similar polarities is challenging. In the present study, three polar compounds with similar polarities, including gentiopicroside, sweroside and mangiferin, have been successfully separated from Swertia mussotii by a combination of two counter-current chromatography modes. With the selected solvent system of ethyl acetate/n-butanol/water (8/2/10, v/v), a continuous injection mode was firstly employed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sep Sci
December 2024
College of Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.
In this work, different injection modes (single injection, overlapping injection, and continuous injection) of countercurrent chromatography were used and compared for the isolation and purification of glabridin from the crude extract of Glycyrrhiza glabra. The two-phase solvent system consisting of n-hexane/ethyl acetate/methanol/water (5:4:5:4, v/v) was employed as stationary and mobile phases. Compared with single injection mode, both overlapping injection and continuous injection modes exhibited higher separation efficiency at the same sample loading capacity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
January 2025
College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. Electronic address:
The applications of continuous manufacturing technology in biopharmaceuticals require advanced design, monitoring, and control due to its complexity. Traditional mechanistic models, which rely on numerical solutions, suffer from long computational times, making them unsuitable for the timely demands of continuous processes and digital twin applications in biomanufacturing. This issue significantly limits the capability for real-time optimization and control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
August 2024
School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
Bioengineering (Basel)
August 2024
Unit of Chemical-Physics Fundamentals in Chemical Engineering, Department of Science and Technology for Sustainable Development and One Health, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, Via Alvaro del Portillo 21, 00128 Rome, Italy.
The objective of this study is to demonstrate the potential of a multicompartmental mathematical model to simulate the activity of the gastrointestinal system after the intake of drugs, with a limited number of parameters. The gastrointestinal system is divided into five compartments, modeled as both continuous systems with discrete events (stomach and duodenum) and systems with delay (jejunum, ileum, and colon). The dissolution of the drug tablet occurs in the stomach and is described through the Noyes-Whitney equation, with pH dependence expressed through the Henderson-Hasselbach relationship.
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