Duodenum inversum is a rare congenital malformation defined by a duodenum which travels superiorly and then posteriorly prior to crossing the midline above the pancreas. It is often confused with other, more common, anomalies of intestinal rotation. We present a case of duodenum inversum diagnosed incidentally in a one-month old infant with Trisomy 21 during evaluation for reflux disease. Due to an inability to definitively rule out malrotation, the diagnosis was confirmed with a diagnostic laparoscopy. We discuss available literature concerning this rare anatomic anomaly as well as provide recommendations for diagnosis and treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2012.10.066 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
September 2024
Internal Medicine, Quaid-e-Azam Medical College, Bahawalpur, PAK.
Duodenum inversum is a rare congenital anomaly in which the proximal duodenum travels posteriorly and superiorly before crossing the midline, often presenting asymptomatically. Clinical features can include epigastric pain, nausea, and abdominal distension. This case report describes a 35-year-old female who presented with right hypochondrial pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
July 2023
Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, USA.
This report describes the case of a previously healthy 16-year-old patient who initially presented with emesis of unknown etiology that was refractory to standard medical interventions. The initial imaging revealed duodenum inversum, a rare anatomic abnormality that provided additional diagnostic complexity to this case. Though the final diagnosis was found to be functional vomiting, this case gives an instructive review of this rare anatomic abnormality, the significant effects it may cause, and how making a diagnosis of exclusion can be challenged by unusual turns in an otherwise straightforward presentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBJR Case Rep
September 2022
Royal Adelaide Hospital, Port Rd, Adelaide, Australia.
Duodenum inversum is a rare congenital anomaly of unknown aetiology characterised by the proximal duodenum travelling posteriorly and superiorly prior to crossing midline. Clinical presentations include epigastric pain, nausea, and abdominal distension. It can be associated with duodenitis, acute pancreatitis, peptic ulcer disease and functional biliary obstruction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm Surg
November 2023
Trauma Acute Care Surgery, Inova Fairfax Hospital, Department of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA.
Duodenum inversum, or inverted duodenum, is a rare congenital disorder resulting in an abnormal position of the third and/or fourth portions of the duodenum. Most patients are asymptomatic, but others can experience pain, nausea, vomiting, peptic ulcer disease, pancreatitis, and even intestinal obstruction. In this case, we report a patient who presented with acute abdominal pain and vomiting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFANZ J Surg
July 2021
Department of Surgery, St John of God Geelong, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
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