Nociceptive flexion reflex was measured in healthy subjects and patients with chronic neuropathic pain (diabetic distal symmetric sensorimotor polyneuropathy). The study of nociceptive flexion reflex revealed reduction of subjective pain threshold and reflex threshold in patients compared with healthy persons reflecting deficit of descending antinociceptive influences in the CNS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10517-012-1908-0 | DOI Listing |
J Spinal Cord Med
November 2024
Service de Médecine Physique et Réadaptation, Hôpital Henry-Gabrielle, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Saint-Genis-Laval, France.
J Pain
September 2024
Department of Psychology, The University of Tulsa, Tulsa, Oklahoma; Department of Health Promotions Sciences, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Tulsa, Oklahoma. Electronic address:
Socioeconomic disadvantage contributes to health inequities, including chronic pain. Yet, research examining socioeconomic disadvantage and pain risk in Native Americans (NAs) is scant. This exploratory analysis assessed relationships between socioeconomic position (SEP), ethnicity, and neighborhood disadvantage on pronociceptive processes in 272 healthy, chronic pain-free NAs (n = 139) and non-Hispanic Whites (NHWs, n = 133) from the Oklahoma Study of Native American Pain Risk (OK-SNAP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pain
December 2024
School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK; Centre of Precision Rehabilitation for Spinal Pain (CPR Spine), School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. Electronic address:
In this systematic review, we synthesize the literature investigating the effect of experimentally induced pain in the cervical, shoulder, or orofacial regions on cervical neuromuscular and kinematic features. Databases were searched up to November 1, 2023. A total of 29 studies using hypertonic saline injection (n = 27) or glutamate injection (n = 2) as experimental pain models were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
May 2024
Research Center for Traditional Medicine and History of Medicine, Department of Persian Medicine, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Background: Basil is a widely used herb in Persian medicine and is gaining recognition as a functional food worldwide.
Aim Of The Study: This trial aimed to assess the effectiveness of a traditional formulation of basil oil in comparison with diclofenac gel in treating knee osteoarthritis, considering its established anti-inflammatory, anti-nociceptive, and anti-oxidative properties.
Materials And Methods: One hundred eligible patients were equally randomized to the traditional basil oil (containing sesame oil) and diclofenac gel groups.
Pain
October 2024
Department of Psychology, McGill University, 2001 McGill College, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Pain perception and its modulation are fundamental to human learning and adaptive behavior. This study investigated the hypothesis that pain perception is tied to pain's learning function. Thirty-one participants performed a threat conditioning task where certain cues were associated with a possibility of receiving a painful electric shock.
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