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Metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver and kidney stones: what is going on?
Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens
January 2025
Department of Urology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Purpose Of Review: Metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is increasing throughout the world, affecting nearly one in three individuals. Kidney stone disease, which is also increasing, is associated with MASLD. Common risk factors for both, including obesity, diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and metabolic syndrome, are likely drivers of this association.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCostimulation blockade: the next generation.
Curr Opin Organ Transplant
January 2025
Division of Nephrology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Purpose Of The Review: Calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs) are central to immunosuppression in kidney transplantation (KT), improving short-term outcomes but falling short in enhancing long-term outcomes due to cardiovascular, metabolic, and renal complications. Belatacept, an FDA-approved costimulation blocker, offers a less toxic alternative to CNIs but is limited by its intravenous administration and reduced efficacy in high-immunological-risk patients.
Recent Findings: Emerging therapies target more specific pathways to improve efficacy and accessibility.
Staged versus Simultaneous Surgery for Adult Spinal Deformity - A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Spine (Phila Pa 1976)
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India.
Study Design: Systematic review and meta analysis.
Objective: To assess the safety and efficacy of staged versus same-day spinal fusion surgeries in Adult spinal deformity (ASD).
Background: ASD surgeries are associated with high complication rates, ranging from 10% to 40%.
Challenges and Opportunities of Vision Screening and Refractive Error Management for Underserved Children in the United States.
J Binocul Vis Ocul Motil
January 2025
Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Uncorrected refractive error is a key cause of childhood visual impairment in the United States. As pediatric vision issues are often asymptomatic, vision screenings are essential to identify children's eye problems. Despite the importance of vision for children's health, well-being, and academic achievement, challenges remain in ensuring that children have equitable access to vision screenings and follow-up eye care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGrowing Pains: The Incidence and Prevalence of Myopia from 1950 to 2050.
J Binocul Vis Ocul Motil
January 2025
Ross Eye Institute, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.
Myopia has been included as one of the five serious ocular conditions leading to blindness. Prevalence of myopia (between -0.50D and -5.
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