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Exploiting preQ(1) riboswitches to regulate ribosomal frameshifting. | LitMetric

Exploiting preQ(1) riboswitches to regulate ribosomal frameshifting.

ACS Chem Biol

Department of Molecular Genetics, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, PO Box 9502, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Published: April 2013

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Knowing the molecular details of the interaction between riboswitch aptamers and their corresponding metabolites is important to understand gene expression. Here we report on a novel in vitro assay to study preQ(1) riboswitch aptamers upon binding of 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (preQ(1)). The assay is based on the ability of the preQ(1) aptamer to fold, upon ligand binding, into a pseudoknotted structure that is capable of stimulating -1 ribosomal frameshifting (-1 FS). Aptamers from three different species were found to induce between 7% and 20% of -1 FS in response to increasing preQ(1) levels, whereas preQ(1) analogues were 100-1000-fold less efficient. In depth mutational analysis of the Fusobacterium nucleatum aptamer recapitulates most of the structural details previously identified for preQ(1) aptamers from other bacteria by crystallography and/or NMR spectroscopy. In addition to providing insight into the role of individual nucleotides of the preQ(1) riboswitch aptamer in ligand binding, the presented system provides a valuable tool to screen small molecules against bacterial riboswitches in a eukaryotic background.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cb300629bDOI Listing

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