Objectives: To determine the differences between in-situ, prefixation and postfixation colorectal polyp measurements, their clinical impact upon determining adenoma surveillance intervals, and to compare postfixation measurements using three different devices.
Patients And Methods: A prospective study of 107 colorectal polyps resected from 65 consecutive patients (45 men, 20 women) undergoing colonoscopy as part of the Bowel Cancer Screening Programme was undertaken. The polyps were measured in situ, prefixation (study gold standard) and using three measurement devices (ruler, callipers and magnifying lens) postfixation in formalin.
Results: Prefixation ruler measurements were significantly higher than in-situ (P=0.02) and postfixation ruler measurements (P=0.04). No significant difference was observed between in-situ and postfixation ruler measurements (P=0.36), although in-situ measurements were more variable. In-situ measurements also generated more variation in surveillance intervals than postfixation measurements (9.3 vs. 5.6%). No significant difference was seen between measurements obtained by the three different devices postfixation (P=0.89).
Conclusion: This study provides evidence supporting the use of postfixation polyp size measurements as advised by recent European pathology colorectal cancer screening recommendations. In the absence of a clinically significant difference between measurement devices, we advise the ruler to be used as a standard for postfixation measurements because of its widespread availability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MEG.0b013e32835d1f2d | DOI Listing |
Spine (Phila Pa 1976)
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, No. 82 Cuiyingmen, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu Province, China.
Study Design: Experimental Study.
Objective: To create an EOS rabbit model and use a design-based stereological method to quantitatively assess lung structure changes at 24 weeks of age.
Summary Of Background Data: Scoliosis affects thoracic and lung development, impacting children's chest and lung growth.
J Orthop Res
November 2024
Center for Limb Loss and MoBility (CLiMB), VA Puget Sound, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Fracture site motion is thought to play an important role in the healing of complex fractures of the distal femur via mechanotransduction. Measuring this motion in vivo is challenging, and this has led researchers to turn to finite element modeling approaches to gain insights into the mechanical environment at the fracture site. Developing a systematic understanding of the effect of different model choices for distal femur fractures may allow more accurate prediction of fracture site motion from these types of simulations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurocirugia (Astur : Engl Ed)
January 2025
Bursa Uludag University School of Medicine, Department of Forensic Medicine, Bursa, Turkey.
Introduction And Objectives: The sellar region is an area in the base of the skull that is among the most common sites for tumors of the central nervous system. Surgical interventions are currently performed via different routes. While the optic chiasm occupies its expected position in 70% of the population, it can deviate from this position.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
October 2024
Maxillo-facial Surgery Center, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Background: This study aims to investigate strategies for reducing early relapse following mandibular distraction osteotomy (MDO) in craniofacial microsomia (CFM) patients.
Methods: Forty CFM patients were divided into 2 groups: 20 underwent MDO alone, while 20 received MDO combined with orthodontic treatment (MDO-O). Preoperative, prefixation, and postfixation CT data in DICOM format were collected and reconstructed using Proplan software.
Comput Biol Med
November 2024
Vascular Engineering Laboratory, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Queen Elizabeth II Medical Centre, Nedlands, Australia and the UWA Centre for Medical Research, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia; School of Engineering, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia. Electronic address:
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