We conducted 2 studies on reinforcer preference in patients with dementia. Results of preference assessments yielded differential selections by 14 participants. Unlike prior studies with individuals with intellectual disabilities, all participants showed a noticeable preference for leisure items over edible items. Results of a subsequent analysis with 3 participants showed reinforcement effects when highly preferred items were delivered as consequences.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2012.45-839 | DOI Listing |
J Rehabil Med
January 2025
Faculty of Rehabilitation, School of Health Sciences, Fujita Health University, Toyoake-shi, Aichi, Japan; Graduate School of Health Sciences, Fujita Health University, Aichi, Japan.
Objective: To identify factors associated with earlier independence in "real-life walking" during hospitalization in subacute stroke patients.
Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Subjects/patients: Two hundred and six hemiplegic patients.
Front Public Health
December 2024
Institute of Psychology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Introduction: The positive impact of youth sport on physical, mental and social health has been highlighted in several research which reinforces further investigations concerning the reasons for dropout of athletes. As one of the most emergent difficulties in youth sports is to prevent athletes from dropping out, it is important to explore what factors play important part in this process. The purpose of this study was to identify barriers and challenges related to sport persistence and dropout.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Ital Chir
December 2024
General and Thoracic Pediatric Surgery Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Aim: Foreign body ingestion, particularly that of magnets, is a significant issue for children aged 6 months to 3 years due to their prevalence in toys and household items. Most ingested foreign bodies pass naturally, but 10%-20% of such cases require endoscopic removal, and <1% require surgery.
Case Presentation: A 2-year-old girl presented with abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.
Disabil Rehabil
December 2024
Department of Health and Kinesiology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Purpose: Spinal cord injury may result in chronic pain, difficulty walking and breathing, and/or paralysis. People with spinal cord injury (PwSCI) experience increased risk for chronic diseases and psychosocial distress (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealthcare (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Wellbeing, Nutrition and Sport, Pegaso Telematic University, 80143 Naples, Italy.
Background: Work-related stress among healthcare employees can lead to burnout, worsened mood, and job dissatisfaction. Although physical activity is known to enhance mood and mental health, its impact on job satisfaction and emotional well-being in healthcare workers is under-researched. This study aimed to explore the associations between leisure-time physical activity (LTPA), job satisfaction, and emotional state and to investigate the mediating role of job satisfaction in the effect of LTPA on the emotional state of healthcare workers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!