Objectives: Although a study among utility workers found an increased risk for acute myocardial infarction and arrhythmia-related deaths associated with occupational extremely low-frequency magnetic fields (ELF-MF) exposure, later studies largely failed to replicate these findings. This study investigated the association between occupational ELF-MF exposure and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality within a community-based prospective cohort study.
Methods: The Netherlands Cohort Study is a prospective cohort study among 120 852 men and women aged 55-69 years at baseline. Participants were followed-up for CVD mortality over a period of 10 years, resulting in 8200 CVD deaths. Information on occupational history and potential confounders, such as educational level, smoking and alcohol use were collected at baseline through a self-administered questionnaire. Occupational ELF-MF exposure was assigned using a job-exposure matrix. Associations with CVD mortality were analysed using Cox regression.
Results: Ever low or high exposure to ELF-MF showed no association with total CVD mortality (HR of 1.02, 95% CI 0.99 to 1.06), nor with any cause-specific subtypes of CVD mortality. Other ELF-MF exposure metrics showed no increased risks either.
Conclusions: In this study, we found no indication of an association between occupational ELF-MF exposure and risk of CVD mortality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2012-100889 | DOI Listing |
PLoS Med
January 2025
Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality is increasing in Africa, largely due to undiagnosed and untreated hypertension. Approaches that leverage existing primary health systems could improve hypertension treatment and reduce CVD, but cost-effectiveness is unknown. We evaluated the cost-effectiveness of population-level hypertension screening and implementation of chronic care clinics across eastern, southern, central, and western Africa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)
January 2025
Division of Nephrology, Department of Geriatrics, Jiangsu Province Hospital and Nanjing Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing, P. R. China.
This study aimed to assess the correlation between estimated pulse wave velocity (ePWV) and mortality rates related to all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) among individuals diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the United States. A total of 4669 participants with CKD were identified from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted between 1999 and 2018. We calculated the incidence of CKD using an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of < 60 mL/min/1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Rheumatol
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Wuxi No. 2 People's Hospital, Jiangnan University Medical Center, No. 68 Zhongshan Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214001, China.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the association of folate levels, including red blood cell (RBC) and serum folate with mortality (cardiovascular disease (CVD)-related, all-cause, and cancer-related) in patients with arthritis.
Methods: We integrated and analyzed the data from the 1999-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to conduct this study. Weighted Cox proportional hazard regression, restricted cubic spline (RCS) model, and subgroup analysis were used to analyze the association of RBC and serum folate levels with all-cause, cancer-related, and CVD-related mortality.
Eur J Epidemiol
January 2025
Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, UMR PNCA, Palaiseau, AgroParisTech, 91120, France.
The Global Burden of Diseases (GBD) network has proposed theoretical minimum risk exposure level (TMREL) for leading risk factors associated with diet that minimize the risk of morbimortality from chronic diseases. TMREL can be applied to develop follow-up or evaluation indicators in individual studies. The validity of these scores can be tested by assessing associations with health outcomes in prospective cohorts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Nutr
January 2025
Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain.
Plant-based dietary patterns have been demonstrated to reduce the risk of non-communicable disease (NCD), including cardiovascular disease (CVD), type 2 diabetes, cancer, and all-cause mortality. Phenolic compounds (PC), abundant in plant-based foods, have been considered as instrumental in this attenuation of NCD risk. We evaluated the association between dietary intake of PC and the risk of all-cause mortality in a relatively young Mediterranean cohort of 18,173 Spanish participants in the "Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra" (SUN) project, after a median follow-up of 12.
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