The objective of this study was to determine whether the use of a knee immobilizer brace reduces patient falls associated with the recent use of femoral nerve blocks for pain control after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The authors conducted a retrospective study to investigate fall rates before and after the introduction of an immobilizer brace. The demographics of patients and total cost of care were examined. Of the 600 TKA patients who did not receive a knee immobilizer, 22 (3.7%) experienced a fall. In contrast, of the 502 patients who received knee immobilizers, only 8 patients (1.6%) fell. This difference achieves statistical significance (P = .04). Given the considerable costs associated with hospital falls and the significant reduction of these falls related to knee immobilizer use shown in this study, the authors recommend that knee immobilizers be given to TKA patients as standard practice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1062860612469440 | DOI Listing |
Mod Rheumatol Case Rep
December 2024
Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Department of Regenerative and Transplant Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.
Patellar tendon rupture is a severe complication following total knee arthroplasty. We encountered a case of rheumatoid arthritis with an incomplete rupture of the patellar tendon post-total knee arthroplasty. An 84-year-old woman was diagnosed with an incomplete rupture of the right patellar tendon 3 months post-total knee arthroplasty of her right knee.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: We recently reported that resistance trained (T, n=10) and untrained (UT, n=11) young adults experience vastus lateralis (VL) muscle atrophy following two weeks of disuse, and 8 weeks of recovery resistance training (RT) promotes VL hypertrophy in both participant cohorts. However, angiogenesis targets and muscle capillary number were not examined and currently no human studies that have sought to determine if disuse followed by recovery RT affects these outcomes. Thus, we examined whether disuse and/or recovery RT affected these outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOsteochondral lesions of the talus (OLTs) should initially be treated nonoperatively. In case of failure of a large, irreparable (nonprimary) OLT, osteochondral transplantation techniques may be recommended. Harvesting an osteochondral graft from the ipsilateral knee is most commonly used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasound Med Biol
February 2025
Department of Motor Function Analysis, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) therapeutic effects on knee joint dysfunction after immobilization following trauma and to identify the optimum LIPUS intensity and duration.
Methods: A knee post-traumatic joint contracture (PTJC) model was established in male Wistar rats divided into three groups: front irradiation (n = 4), medial irradiation (n = 3), and sham (n = 3). LIPUS irradiation was performed for 20 min/day (30 mW/cm [spatial average temporal average] SATA, 1 MHz, duty cycle of 20%, 5 times/week, for 2 weeks).
J Bodyw Mov Ther
October 2024
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Biomedical Engineering, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON, Canada, N6A 5B9.
Background: Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) is effective at improving recovery after periods of disuse. It is unclear if NMES can be applied during periods of immobilization for musculoskeletal conditions to mitigate resulting impairments from disuse. The aim of this scoping review is to describe the state of the literature applying NMES during immobilization to treat upper and lower extremity musculoskeletal conditions.
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