The femur is the largest and strongest bone in the human body, and great force is necessary to fracture it. In adults, the most common cause of femur fracture is motor vehicle accidents. In children, abuse is often the cause. And in the elderly, femur fractures most often occur from falling. Radiography is the gold standard for diagnostic imaging of femurs, but diagnosis can be complicated with nondisplaced or occult fractures. Particularly in the emergency setting, modalities such as magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography may be necessary. Effective treatment of femur fractures is needed to restore homeostatic function and prevent complications.
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Am J Sports Med
January 2025
Washington University in St Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
Background: Consequences of osteochondral fractures associated with patellar dislocation can be severe for younger patients. Precise 3-dimensional characterization of fracture location, size, frequency, and radiographic associations remain undefined in this population.
Purpose: (1) To define the topographic characteristics of osteochondral fractures in pediatric and adolescent patients with first-time patellar dislocations and (2) to determine the relationship between these characteristics and radiographic and patient factors.
Purpose: Hinge fractures show a relatively high incidence in varus and valgus distal femoral osteotomy (DFO) and can lead to delayed- or non-union. Another observed complication of a hinge fracture is an unintentional change of the postoperative femoral torsion of up to + 9.5° in conventionally performed DFO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Foot Ankle Surg
January 2025
Anesthesia Surgery Center, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 010000, China. Electronic address:
To investigate the clinical efficacy of using different approach sciatic nerve blocks on the sciatic nerve depth and pain degree in patients with ankle fracture. A retrospective analysis was conducted on 151 patients with ankle fractures who were admitted to the hospital from May 2020 to May 2023. The patients were divided into a control group (n=76) using the greater trochanteric plane approach (GTA) and an observation group (n=75) using the suprapopliteal approach (PA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInjury
January 2025
Temple University Hospital, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, USA.
Objectives: Long bone fractures with concomitant vascular injury have the potential to be life and limb threatening injuries, with increased risk for limb loss. There is currently no established surgical order of operations for orthopaedic and vascular intervention. This study compares injury classification, warm ischemia time and patient outcomes in patients with long bone fractures and associated vascular injury after orthopaedic versus vascular primary intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Bioeng Biomech
June 2024
1Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hiroshima University, Japan.
: This study aimed to investigate the differences in spatiotemporal gait parameters in patients who underwent surgery for hip fractures when using walking poles and T-canes. : This cross-sectional study enrolled eight patients who underwent surgery for a unilateral hip fracture (mean age of 79.0 ± 7.
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