Purpose: To compare nylon monofilament suture with polytetrafluoroethylene sheet for frontalis suspension surgery to treat eyes with congenital ptosis.

Design: Retrospective, nonrandomized, comparative, interventional case series.

Methods: We reviewed the medical records of 49 patients who had undergone 79 eyelid frontalis suspension surgeries to treat congenital ptosis. All of the patients were younger than 16 years and had congenital ptosis with poor levator muscle function. They were treated with frontalis suspension surgery with either a nylon suture or a polytetrafluoroethylene sheet and were followed up for at least 1 year. A single rhomboid loop sling was used for the nylon suture surgery. For the polytetrafluoroethylene sheet, an incision was made in the eyelid crease, and one end of the sheet was fixed to the tarsus and the other was fixed to the frontalis muscle. The main outcome measures were postoperative recurrences and complications.

Results: We evaluated 37 eyelids of 25 patients after nylon suture surgery and 42 eyelids of 31 patients after polytetrafluoroethylene sheet surgery. Among these, 9 eyelids of 7 patients were included in both groups. The median postoperative follow-up period was 32 months in both groups. The recurrence rates were 62.2% for the nylon suture group and 0% for the polytetrafluoroethylene sheet group (P < .001). The postoperative complication rates were 0% for the nylon suture group and 7.1% for the polytetrafluoroethylene sheet group (P > .05).

Conclusions: Frontalis suspension using a polytetrafluoroethylene sheet with direct tarsus and frontalis muscle fixation is a reasonable technique with low rates of recurrences and complications.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2012.10.022DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

polytetrafluoroethylene sheet
32
frontalis suspension
20
nylon suture
20
suture polytetrafluoroethylene
12
suspension surgery
12
congenital ptosis
12
eyelids patients
12
sheet
9
nylon monofilament
8
monofilament suture
8

Similar Publications

Background: Various complications of permanent pacemaker implantation have been reported. However, late pacemaker lead-related myocardial perforation rarely occurs. Conservative treatment is generally selected, if possible, but open heart surgery or catheter lead removal should be considered in symptomatic patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Gastroschisis is a birth condition where a baby’s organs stick out through a hole in their belly, and it can be really tough to treat, especially for tiny babies born early.
  • A baby girl, born at just 29 weeks and weighing less than a kilogram, needed special surgery right after birth to help her belly hold her organs better.
  • Although she faced serious health issues like infections and not gaining weight, she eventually got better and was able to go home after 142 days in the hospital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

With the increasing focus on triboelectric-based sensors, research on synthesizing dielectric layers from specific substances is gradually emerging. Despite numerous negatively-charged triboelectric materials, there is a scarcity of synthesizable positively-charged materials, creating a research gap. This study demonstrates the molecular design of a conjugated, mesoporous, self-assembled sheet via bottom-up synthesis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The standard treatment for primary mediastinal yolk sac tumors usually includes neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgery via traditional methods like sternotomy or thoracotomy.
  • A 16-year-old patient underwent a less invasive, robot-assisted surgery to remove a large anterior mediastinal tumor, utilizing a da Vinci Xi system with CO2 insufflation.
  • The procedure involved careful dissection, pericardiotomy, preservation of the right phrenic nerve, and reconstruction of the pericardial defect, highlighting a promising minimally invasive option for treating malignant mediastinal tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Human physical activity monitoring plays a crucial role in promoting personalized health management. In this work, inspired by an ancient Chinese belt, a belt-type wearable sensor (BWS) based on a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is presented to monitor daily movements and collect the body motion mechanical energy. The developed BWS consists of a soft silicone sheet and systematically connected sensing units made from triboelectric polymer materials including polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and polyamide (PA).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!