Background & Aims: The aim of this study was to examine the development of biliary epithelial damage between organ retrieval and transplantation and its clinical relevance for patients.
Methods: Common bile duct samples during donor hepatectomy, after cold storage, and after reperfusion were compared to healthy controls by hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining and immunofluorescence for tight junction protein 1 and Claudin-1. A bile duct damage score to quantify biliary epithelial injury was developed and correlated with recipient and donor data and patient outcome.
Results: Control (N=16) and donor hepatectomy bile ducts (N=10) showed regular epithelial morphology and tight junction architecture. After cold storage (N=37; p=0.0119), and even more after reperfusion (N=62; p=0.0002), epithelial damage, as quantified by the bile duct damage score, was markedly increased, and both tight junction proteins were detected with inappropriate morphology. Patients with major bile duct damage after cold storage had a significantly increased risk of biliary complications (relative risk 18.75; p<0.0001) and graft loss (p=0.0004).
Conclusions: In many cases, the common bile duct epithelium shows considerable damage after cold ischemia with further damage occurring after reperfusion. The extent of epithelial damage can be quantified by our newly developed bile duct damage score and is a prognostic parameter for biliary complications and graft loss. Possibly, in an intraoperative histological examination, this bile duct damage score may influence decision-making in transplantation surgery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2012.12.022 | DOI Listing |
Prz Gastroenterol
March 2024
Department of Hepato-gastroenterology, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi, Pakistan.
Introduction: Stasis of bile flow can result in microbial colonization of the biliary tree. Cholangitis is a common adverse event linked to endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).
Aim: To establish the bacterial profiles isolated from the bile sample and to evaluate the pre-ERCP risk factors predicting the microbial growth and development of post-ERCP cholangitis (PEC).
Updates Surg
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Wujin Hospital Affiliated With Jiangsu University, No.2 Yongning Road, Changzhou, 213002, Jiangsu, China.
Laparoscopic exploration of the common bile duct (CBD) has emerged as a predominant method in hepatobiliary surgery owing to its minimally invasive nature and favorable outcomes compared to traditional open surgery. Suturing the CBD during laparoscopic procedures is critical for ensuring proper bile drainage and reducing postoperative complications. This retrospective study enrolled patients who underwent laparoscopic exploration of the CBD for choledocholithiasis at the Wujin Hospital Affiliated with Jiangsu University between January 2016 and December 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReprod Toxicol
January 2025
Department of Morphology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. Electronic address:
Saturated fat has been linked to cardiovascular diseases, leading to an increase in polyunsaturated fat consumption. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of three fat sources (coconut oil, lard and soybean oil) on metabolic and reproductive parameters in heterogenic mice. Female Swiss mice (5-6 weeks old; n=9/group) were divided into four experimental groups: control (CC), coconut oil (CO), lard (LA), and soybean oil (SO), and were orally given 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Accurate Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Liver Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, Zhejiang, China; Department of Infectious Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, Zhejiang, China; Department of Infection Control, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, Zhejiang, China. Electronic address:
The study collected liver tissue samples from PBC patients and healthy controls and performed transcriptomic analysis of the cells in the samples using single-cell RNA sequencing. The expression characteristics of SHISA5 in PBC were revealed by comparing the difference of SHISA5 protein in the two groups of samples. The structure of SHISA5 protein was predicted and its possible biological function was analysed by bioinformatics method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Interv Radiol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Electronic address:
Purpose: To assess whether safety profile and treatment success of percutaneous biodegradable biliary stent placement are competitive with traditional treatment options for treatment of benign biliary strictures.
Materials And Methods: PubMed and EMBASE were systematically reviewed for articles reporting percutaneous biodegradable stent placement for treating benign biliary strictures. Databases were searched for articles until December 2023, with the earliest included article dating from April 2016.
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