Objectives: To identify the correlates between risk perceptions and cervical cancer screening among urban Malaysian women.
Method: A cross-sectional household survey was conducted among 231 women in Petaling Jaya city in 2007. The association of risk perceptions of cervical cancer and screening practice was analyzed using Poisson regression.
Results: 56% of the respondents ever had a Pap smear test. Knowledge of signs and symptoms (aPR=1.11, 95% CI=1.03-1.19), age (aPR=1.02, 95% CI=1.01-1.03), number of pregnancies (aPR=1.06, 95% CI=1.01-1.11), marital status, education level and religion were found to be significant correlates of Pap smear screening. Respondents who were never married were less likely to have had a Pap smear. Those who had no education or primary education were less likely to have had a Pap smear compared to those with degree qualification. The prevalence of screening was significantly higher among Christians and others (aPR=1.35; 95% CI=1.01-1.81) and Buddhists (aPR=1.38; 95% CI=1.03-1.84), compared to Muslims.
Conclusion: Eliminating anecdotal beliefs as risks via targeted knowledge on established risk factors and culturally sensitive screening processes are strategic for increasing and sustaining uptake of Pap smear screening versus current opportunistic screening practices.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.01.004 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Sociodemographic, behavioral, and clinical risk factors associated with cervical dysplasia: A case-control study.
Medwave
January 2025
Departamento de Medicina y Cirugía Oral, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga. Ica, Perú.
Introduction: Cervical dysplasia is a precursor lesion of cervical cancer, one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in women, especially in developing countries. This study aimed to identify the risk factors associated with the development of cervical dysplasia in women treated at the Santa María del Socorro Hospital in Ica, Peru, between 2017 and 2019.
Methods: An observational case-control study was conducted with 92 cases of women with confirmed high-grade intraepithelial lesion and 184 controls with consecutive negative results in Pap smears.
Eligibility for and reach of the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program, 2018-2021.
Cancer Causes Control
January 2025
Department of Health Policy and Management, Winship Cancer Center, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA, 30030, USA.
Purpose: The National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (NBCCEDP) provides access to timely breast and cervical cancer screening and diagnostic services to women who have low incomes and are uninsured or underinsured. Documenting the number of women eligible and the proportion of eligible women who receive NBCCEDP-funded services is important for identifying opportunities to increase screening and diagnostic services among those who would not otherwise have access.
Methods: Using the Census Bureau's Small Area Health Insurance Estimates data, we estimated the number of women who met the NBCCEDP eligibility criteria based on age, income, and insurance status.
Advances in human papillomavirus detection for cervical cancer screening and diagnosis: challenges of conventional methods and opportunities for emergent tools.
Anal Methods
January 2025
Molecular Science Institute, School of Chemistry, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the main cause of cervical cancer and other cancers such as anogenital and oropharyngeal cancers. The prevention screening and treatment of cervical cancer has remained one of the top priorities of the World Health Organization (WHO). In 2020, the WHO came up with the 90-70-90 strategy aimed at eliminating cervical cancers as a public health problem by the year 2030.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCervical Cancer Screening Uptake Among Women with Disabilities: Findings from a Cross-Sectional Study in Chile.
Int J Environ Res Public Health
November 2024
ANID Millennium Science Initiative Program, Millennium Nucleus Disability and Citizenship (DISCA), Project No. NCS2022_039, Santiago 7510157, Chile.
The Papanicolaou (Pap) test is one of the most effective methods for cervical cancer screening. However, women with disabilities are less likely to be screened. The objective of this study is to determine whether there is a difference in Pap test utilisation between women with and without disabilities and to analyse the demographic, socioeconomic, and health-related characteristics associated with Pap test uptake among women with disabilities in Chile.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBarriers to cervical cancer screening among immigrant Yemeni women in Malaysia.
BMC Cancer
January 2025
Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Taiz University, Taiz, 6803, Yemen.
Background: Cervical cancer is preventable cancer through pap test screening. Despite the benefits of cervical cancer screening, immigrant women have markedly lower use of Pap smear testing. Hence, this study aims to determine the barriers to cervical cancer screening among Yemeni female immigrants in Malaysia and the factors related to these barriers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!