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Genome-Wide Association Study and Genomic Predictions for Hydroxycinnamate Concentrations in Maize Stover.
J Agric Food Chem
January 2025
UA MBG-UVIGO, Misión Biológica de Galicia (CSIC), Pazo de Salcedo, Pontevedra 36143, España.
Hydroxycinnamates, like ferulate (FA) and -coumarate (CA), are important components of maize cell walls, which influence pest resistance, ruminal digestibility, and biofuel production. Increasing their concentration has been linked to increased pest resistance, but also may lead to a decrease in nutritional value or bioethanol production efficiency. Therefore, improving forage quality or biofuel production without compromising plant resistance and a thorough understanding of the biosynthesis and deposition of these compounds is necessary, especially in stover, which is the feedstock for second-generation biofuel production and determines animal forage quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProfessional and personal experiences of workplace violence among Italian mental health nurses: A qualitative study.
AIMS Public Health
December 2024
Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy.
Background: Violence against healthcare workers in psychiatric settings is a concern in the literature. Violence effects for healthcare professionals and organizations include an absence from work due to injury or illness, a decreased job satisfaction, and a lower quality of work. The aim of this study is to identify the consequences of violence on the health, work habits, and performance of nurses working with psychiatric patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrbanization as a major driver of global change modifies biodiversity patterns and the abundance and interactions among species or functional species groups. For example, urbanization can negatively impact both predator-prey and mutualistic relationships. However, empirical studies on how urbanization modifies biotic, particularly multitrophic, interactions are still limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSymbiont Community Changes Confer Fitness Benefits for Larvae in a Vertically Transmitting Coral.
Ecol Evol
January 2025
Minderoo Foundation Perth Western Australia Australia.
Coral reefs worldwide are threatened by increasing ocean temperatures because of the sensitivity of the coral-algal symbiosis to thermal stress. Reef-building corals form symbiotic relationships with dinoflagellates (family Symbiodiniaceae), including those species which acquire their initial symbiont complement predominately from their parents. Changes in the composition of symbiont communities, through the mechanisms of symbiont shuffling or switching, can modulate the host's thermal limits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRelationship Between Blood Groups and Cardiovascular Diseases: Insights From an Algerian Inpatient Study.
Cureus
December 2024
Cardiology Oncology Collaborative Research Groupe, Faculty of Medicine, University of Algiers Benyoucef Benkhedda, Algiers, DZA.
Introduction: Research on the association between blood groups and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in Africa, including Algeria, is notably limited, with a primary focus on blood donors. This narrow scope hinders a comprehensive understanding of the genetic diversity of blood groups and their potential links to CVD risk within the African context. To bridge this knowledge gap, this study proposes to investigate the distribution of blood group genotypes and their association with CVD prevalence, aiming to enhance knowledge within the African context and contribute to global insights into the relationship between blood groups and CVD.
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