The in vitro lifetime of 100 salivary gland pleomorphic adenomas was investigated. On the average, they had a limited lifetime of 3.7 passages. In 86 cases, the tumors were successfully karyotyped, resulting in three major cytogenetic subgroups characterized by either an apparently normal karyotype or by rearrangements of 8q12 or 12q13-15. There was no significant difference between the in vitro lifetime of the tumors with a normal or with an aberrant karyotype. The three adenomas with the longest lifetime were characterized by an unbalanced karyotype. One of them had a deleted chromosome 6, which has also been described in malignant tumors. An increased in vitro lifetime may thus correspond to early steps of malignant transformation in vivo and can be caused by additional unbalanced chromosome aberrations. In the future, long-term cultivation can be helpful in defining chromosomal regions involved in this process.
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Cells
January 2025
Institute of Experimental Oncology and Biomedical Technologies, Privolzhsky Research Medical University, 10/1 Minin and Pozharsky Sq., 603005 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.
Background: The wide variability in clinical responses to anti-tumor immunotherapy drives the search for personalized strategies. One of the promising approaches is drug screening using patient-derived models composed of tumor and immune cells. In this regard, the selection of an appropriate in vitro model and the choice of cellular response assay are critical for reliable predictions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Drug Deliv Rev
January 2025
Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117997, Moscow, Russia; School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia; Research Center for Translational Medicine, Sirius University of Science and Technology, 354340, Sochi, Russia; National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Saransk, Mordovia Republic 430005, Russia.
Once an exotic add-on to fluorescence microscopy for life science research, fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIm) has become a powerful and increasingly utilised technique owing to its self-calibration nature, which affords superior quantification over conventional steady-state fluorescence imaging. This review focuses on the state-of-the-art implementation of FLIm related to the formulation, release, dosage, and mechanism of action of drugs aimed for innovative diagnostics and therapy. Quantitative measurements using FLIm have appeared instrumental for encapsulated drug delivery design, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, pathological investigations, early disease diagnosis, and evaluation of therapeutic efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Biol
January 2025
Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address:
Microtubules (MTs) are intrinsically dynamic polymers. In neurons, staggered individual microtubules form stable, polarized acentrosomal MT arrays spanning the axon and dendrite to support long-distance intracellular transport. How the stability and polarity of these arrays are maintained when individual MTs remain highly dynamic is still an open question.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada.
N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-protected gold nanoclusters display high stability and high photoluminescence, making them well-suited for fluorescence imaging and photodynamic therapeutic applications. We report herein the synthesis of two bisNHC-protected Au nanoclusters with π-extended aromatic systems. Depending on the position of the π-extended aromatic system, changes to the structure of the ligand shell in the cluster are observed, with the ability to correlate increases in rigidity with increases in fluorescence quantum yield.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
January 2025
Pharmaceutical Chemistry Research Laboratory I, Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, 221005, India. Electronic address:
The cholinergic deficits and amyloid beta (Aβ) aggregation are the mainstream simultaneously observed pathologies during the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Deposited Aβ plaques are considered to be the primary pathological hallmarks of AD and are contemplated as promising diagnostic biomarker. Herein, a series of novel theranostic agents were designed, synthesised and evaluated against cholinesterase (ChEs) enzymes and detection of Aβ species, which are major targets for development of therapeutics for AD.
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