A series of novel berberine triazoles were synthesized and characterized by IR, NMR, MS and HRMS spectra. All target compounds and their precursors were screened for antimicrobial activities in vitro against four Gram-positive bacteria, four Gram-negative bacteria and two fungal strains. Bioactive assay indicated that most of the prepared compounds exhibited good antibacterial and antifungal activities with low MIC values ranging from 2 to 64 μg/mL, which were comparable to or even better than the reference drugs Berberine, Chloromycin, Norfloxacin and Fluconazole. The competitive interactions between compound 5a and metal ions to Human Serum Albumin (HSA) revealed that the participation of Mg(2+) and Fe(3+) ions in compound 5a-HSA association could result in the concentration increase of free compound 5a, shorten the storage time and half-life of compound 5a in the blood, thus improving its antimicrobial efficacy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.12.036 | DOI Listing |
Inflammopharmacology
March 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21511, Egypt.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by motor impairment, glial-mediated inflammation, redox imbalance, and α-synuclein (α-syn) aggregation. Conventional therapies relieve early PD symptoms, but they do not repair dopaminergic neurons. Berberine (BBR) and caffeine (CAF), both natural alkaloids, exhibited neuroprotective effects in many neurodegenerative disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
March 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200437, China; Central Laboratory, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200443, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common gastrointestinal disease Shugan-Hewei (SGHW) formula is an extensively used traditional herbal decoction for treating GERD, which can significantly improve the clinical symptoms, quality of life, anxiety and depression status, etc. AIM OF THE STUDY: To elucidate the potential targets and pathways of SGHW in treating GERD by employing an integrative approach involving transcriptomics-based analysis combined with accurate network pharmacology.
Materials And Methods: First, we conducted animal experiments to investigate the effect of SGHW on GERD.
ACS Omega
February 2025
State Key Laboratory on Technologies for Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Process Control and Intelligent Manufacture, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
Osteomyelitis is a major challenge in global healthcare, as it requires the simultaneous management of bone defects and bacterial infections, which poses considerable difficulties for orthopedic clinicians. In this study, we developed berberine liposome-modified bone cement specifically aimed at treating osteomyelitis induced by . We characterized the physical properties of this modified bone cement, conducted in vitro antibacterial assays to evaluate its efficacy in eradicating biofilm, established an in vivo rat model of osteomyelitis, and performed histopathological assessments alongside micro-CT analysis of bone parameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
February 2025
State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China. Electronic address:
Plant-derived bactericides with limited drug resistance and environmental friendliness are promising alternatives to traditional chemical bactericides. Berberine (BBR) is a natural product with excellent biological activity against bacteria. Novel pesticide delivery systems were designed and constructed based on the plant-derived zein resveratrol (RSV) and its derivative 4-((E)-((2-hydroxyphenyl)imino)methyl)-5-((E)-4-hydroxystyryl)benzene-1,3-diol (XF) to improve the efficacy of BBR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
February 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune, chronic, inflammatory disease characterized by synovial hyperplasia, bone erosion, progressive joint deterioration, and excruciating joint pain. Worldwide RA prevalence is approximately 0.1-2%, affecting women and elderly population.
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