Three xylanase genes (xynA, xynB, xynC) of glycosyl hydrolase family 10 were identified in Humicola insolens Y1. The deduced protein sequences showed the highest identity of ⩽83% to known fungal xylanases and of ⩽38% with each other. Recombinant XynA-C produced in Pichia pastoris showed optimal activities at pH 6.0-7.0 and at high temperature (70-80°C), and exhibited good stability over a broad pH range and temperatures at 60°C. The gene xynC produced by H. insolens Y1 (named XynW) was similar in enzyme properties with XynC expressed by Pichia. XynA exhibited better alkaline adaptation and thermostability, and had higher catalytic efficiency and wider substrate specificity. Under simulated mashing conditions, addition of XynA-C showed better performance on filtration acceleration (37.4%) and viscosity reduction (13.5%) than Ultraflo from Novozyme. Thus the three xylanases represent good candidates for application in the brewing industry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.067 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Institute of Chemistry and Center for Computing in Engineering and Science - CCES, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Brazil. Electronic address:
The β-glucosidase enzyme is a glycosyl hydrolase that breaks down the β-1,4 linkage of cellobiose. It is inhibited by glucose at high concentrations due to competitive inhibition. However, at lower glucose concentrations, the glucose-tolerant β-glucosidase from Humicola insolens (BGHI) undergoes stimulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
School of Bioengineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250353, Shandong, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Bio-based Materials and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250353, Shandong, PR China. Electronic address:
ACS Appl Polym Mater
August 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Konstanz, Universitätsstrasse 10, 78457 Konstanz, Germany.
As textiles contribute considerably to overall anthropogenic pollution and resource consumption, increasing their circularity is essential. We report the melt-spinning of long-chain polyesters, materials recently shown to be fully chemically recyclable under mild conditions, as well as biodegradable. High-quality uniform fibers are enabled by the polymers' favorable combination of thermal stability, crystallization ability, melt strength, and homogeneity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
December 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia.
This study investigated the impact of Candida tropicalis NITCSK13 on sugarcane bagasse (SCB) consolidated bioprocessing (CSB) using various parameters, such as pH, steam explosion (STEX) pretreatment, and temperature (at two different temperatures, cellulose hydrolysis and ethanol fermentation). The backpropagation neural network (BPNN) method simulated the optimal CSB conditions, achieving a maximum ethanol yield of 44 ± 0.32 g/L (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Environ Microbiol
July 2024
State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Genetic engineering at the genomic scale provides a rapid means to evolve microbes for desirable traits. However, in many filamentous fungi, such trials are daunted by low transformation efficiency. Differentially expressed genes under certain conditions may contain important regulatory factors.
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