Background: To explore a new method of kidney biopsy with coaxial trocar and bard biopsy gun under low dose computed tomography (CT)-guidance and evaluate its accuracy, safety, and efficacy.
Methods: Sixty patients underwent renal biopsy under CT-guidance. They were randomly divided into two groups: group I, low dose CT-guided (120 kV and 25 or 50 mAs) and group II, standard dose CT-guided (120 kV and 250 mAs). For group I, the coaxial trocar was accurately placed adjacent to the renal capsule of the lower pole, the needle core was removed, and samples were obtained with a bard biopsy gun. For group II, the coaxial trocar was not used. Total number of passes, mean biopsy diameter, mean glomeruli per specimen, mean operation time, mean scanning time, and mean radiation dose were noted. Dose-length product (DLP) was used to calculate the radiation doses. After 24 hours of the biopsy, ultrasound was repeated to identify any subcapsular hematoma.
Results: Success rate of biopsy in group I was 100% while using low dose CT-guidance along with coaxial trocar renal. There was no statistic differences bewteen group I and II in the total number of passes, mean biopsy diameter, mean glomeruli per specimen and mean time of operation and CT scanning. The average DLP of group I was lower as compared to the value of group II (p <0.05).
Conclusions: Kidney biopsy using coaxial trocar and bard biopsy gun under low dose CT was an accurate, simple and safe method for diagnosis and treatment of kidney diseases. It can be used for repeat and multiple biopsies, particularly suitable for obese and renal atrophy patients in whom the kidneys are difficult to image.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1480-9222-15-1 | DOI Listing |
Radiol Case Rep
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Takatsuki General Hospital, 1-3-13, Kosobe, Takatsuki, Osaka 569-1192, Japan.
Endovascular treatment for isolated dural arteriovenous fistula (DAVF) in the middle cranial fossa (MCF) with pure cortical venous drainage poses challenges, including the absence of a safe access route for transvenous embolization (TVE) and the risk of ischemia to neuro feeding vessels and dangerous anastomosis at the sphenoid wing. Therefore, surgical treatment involving direct blockage of venous reflux via craniotomy is typically preferred. We describe the case of a 63-year-old woman presented with generalized seizures and was diagnosed with a Borden III left MCF-DAVF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cataract Refract Surg
October 2024
From the Glaucoma Division, Department of Ophthalmology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York (Shukla); Department of Ophthalmology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California (Chang); Department of Cataract and Refractive Services, Aravind Eye Hospital, Pondicherry, India (Dhanaseelan, Vivekanandan); Department of Microbiology, Aravind Eye Hospital, Pondicherry, India (Gubert); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (Robin); Department of Ophthalmology and International Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland (Robin); Department of Glaucoma, Aravind Eye Hospital, Pondicherry, India (Venkatesh).
Purpose: To evaluate microbiological cultures of cataract surgical devices and products that were reused for multiple cases.
Setting: Aravind Eye Hospital, Pondicherry, Tamil Nadu, India.
Design: Prospective cohort study.
J Clin Med
May 2024
Laboratory of Neuroscience, EBRIS Foundation, European Biomedical Research Institute of Salerno, 84125 Salerno, Italy.
The endoscopic contralateral transmaxillary (CTM) approach has been proposed as a potential route to widen the corridor posterolateral to the internal carotid artery (ICA). In this study, we first refined the surgical technique of a combined multiportal endoscopic endonasal transclival (EETC) and CTM approach to the petrous apex (PA) and petroclival synchondrosis (PCS) in the dissection laboratory, and then validated its applications in a preliminary surgical series. The combined EETC and CTM approach was performed on three cadaver specimens based on four surgical steps: (1) the nasal, (2) the clival, (3) the maxillary and (4) the petrosal phases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Adv Periodontics
September 2024
Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Background: Treating peri-implantitis with reconstructive means has been largely unpredictable due to access limitations for surface decontamination, unfavorable bony topography, difficulty in achieving wound stability, and inferior soft tissue qualities. A microsurgical approach with the use of the operating microscope (OM) that provides adjustable higher magnification (∼5-30 times) and coaxial illumination, coupled with the use of microsurgical instruments, may overcome, or alleviate some of the abovementioned obstacles, resulting in more predictable outcomes.
Methods: Three patients received reconstructive therapy for correcting peri-implant defects under OM in private practice settings.
J Cancer Res Ther
August 2023
Department of Minimal-Invasive Intervention, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Context: The purpose of this study was to assess computed tomography (CT)-guided puncture biopsy of pulmonary nodules at a high risk of bleeding. First, a coaxial trocar technique was used to radiofrequency ablate small blood vessels in the puncture area, followed by a biopsy of the pulmonary nodule.
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of this procedure.
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