Analysis of published data indicates on trigger role of protons, adenosine, opioids, bradykinin, calcitonin gene-related peptide, nitric oxide, epoxyeicosatrienoic acid, reactive oxygen species, hydrogen sulfide in ischemic heart postconditioning. It is shown that B-type natriuretic peptide, transforming growth factor-beta1, cardiotrophin-1, urocortin, acetylcholine, insulin and carbon monoxide can mimic postconditioning phenomenon.
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Transl Perioper Pain Med
August 2020
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, California, USA.
Perioperative myocardial injury is frequently caused by tachycardia from excessive sympathetic nervous system activity resulting from the surgical stimulation (type 2) rather than by rupture of atherosclerotic plaques with superimposed thrombosis (type 1). The elevated sympathetic nervous system activity results in tachycardia that induces demand ischemia within the myocardium and damages the heart muscle. A rise in troponin has been shown to be a reliable predictor of adverse cardiovascular events when measured in a population at risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife Med
April 2024
Department of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.
Mitochondrial transplantation (MT) is a promising therapeutic strategy that involves introducing healthy mitochondria into damaged tissues to restore cellular function. This approach has shown promise in treating cardiac diseases, such as ischemia-reperfusion injury, myocardial infarction, and heart failure, where mitochondrial dysfunction plays a crucial role. Transplanting healthy mitochondria into affected cardiac tissue has resulted in improved cardiac function, reduced infract size, and enhanced cell survival in preclinical studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCJC Open
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Background: Supervised exercise programs improve walking impairment and quality of life (QoL) in patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD). However, such programs are underutilized, due to their limited accessibility. A feasible and effective exercise program is needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Inflamm Res
January 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Zhaoqing, Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Background: Myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury significantly impacts the recovery of ischemic heart disease patients. Non-coding RNAs, including miRNAs, have been increasingly recognized for their roles in regulating cardiomyocyte responses to hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) injury. miR-181c-5p, in particular, has been implicated in inflammatory and apoptotic processes, suggesting its potential involvement in exacerbating cellular damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Cardiol
January 2025
Research Laboratory, Molecular Bases of Human Pathology, LR19ES13, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Background: Endothelial function (EndFx) is a core component of cardiovascular (CV) health and cardioprotection following acute myocardial infarction (AMI) treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
Hypothesis: AMI patients experience endothelial dysfunction (EndDys), associated with traditional CV risk factors and sleep patterns. EndFx may also predict short and mid-term outcomes.
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