A study was conducted to consider the implications of presenting Environmental Information (EI; information on current environmental features including weather, topography and visibility maps) for military planning to the growing audience of non-technical users; to provide guidance for ensuring usability and for development of a suitable EI interface, and to produce an EI concept interface mock-up to demonstrate initial design ideas. Knowledge was elicited from current EI users and providers regarding anticipated use of EI by non-specialists. This was combined with human factors and cognition expertise to produce guidance for data usability and development of an EI interface. A simple mock-up of an EI concept interface was developed. Recommendations for further development were made including application of the guidance derived, identification of a user test-bed and development of business processes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2012.11.011 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Center for Health Disparities Research, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Background: Working conditions and contexts may influence the development of Alzheimer's Disease and related dementias (ADRD), exposing individuals to modifiable risk factors across their life. Measurement of ADRD pathology at autopsy provides a gold standard outcome for evaluating the effects of lifetime exposures, but approaches to quantify ante-mortem work exposures are limited. Here we describe a new method to retrospectively capture occupational histories by systematically extracting occupational information using archival public records- i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAJNR Am J Neuroradiol
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery and Neurooncology (M.M., A.B., T.M., D.K., D.N.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Military University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Background And Purpose: Diffuse gliomas, a heterogeneous group of primary brain tumors, have traditionally been stratified by histology, but recent insights into their molecular features, especially the mutation status, have fundamentally changed their classification and prognosis. Current diagnostic methods, still predominantly relying on invasive biopsy, necessitate the exploration of noninvasive imaging alternatives for glioma characterization.
Materials And Methods: In this prospective study, we investigated the utility of the spherical mean technique (SMT) in predicting the status and histologic grade of adult-type diffuse gliomas.
Mil Psychol
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Researchers have begun to explore factors that might promote better adjustment following exposure to traumatic events, including the extent to which individuals have a strong sense of meaning in their lives. Given that studies have shown the potential benefits of cultivating meaning in alleviating posttraumatic stress reactions, it is important to pinpoint specific aspects of meaning that may better inform individualized trauma-focused treatments. One aspect of meaning that may be particularly relevant to trauma survivors is reflected in perceptions of purpose in life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Analysis & Standards Center, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering & Technology (KICET), 101 Soho-ro, Jinju-si 52851, Republic of Korea.
Boron carbide (BC) is an essential material in various high-performance applications due to its light weight and hardness. In this work, BC-based composites were fabricated via a powder route consisting of powder mixing, precursor preparation, and hot-pressing under vacuum. The composites' mechanical properties and microstructure were analyzed to investigate the effect of adding minor second-phase particles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Binzhou Medical University, 346 Guanhai Road, Yantai, 264003, P. R. China.
Immuno-oncology has witnessed remarkable advancements in the past decade, revolutionizing the landscape of cancer therapeutics in an encouraging manner. Among the diverse immunotherapy strategies, mRNA vaccines have ushered in a new era for the therapeutic management of malignant diseases, primarily due to their impressive impact on the COVID-19 pandemic. In this comprehensive review, we offer a systematic overview of mRNA vaccines, focusing on the optimization of structural design, the crucial role of delivery materials, and the administration route.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!