AI Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to assess how effective a psychological preoperative program is in reducing anxiety levels in children and their mothers and improving children's compliance during surgery.
- In the research, 50 children and their mothers participated in two different treatment methods: one involving psychological preparation and support, and the other focusing on distraction techniques.
- Results showed that children receiving psychological support had lower anxiety and demonstrated better cooperation during surgery, while their mothers also felt less anxious and more satisfied with the preparation program compared to those who experienced distraction activities.
Article Abstract
Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of a psychological preoperative program in reducing preoperative anxiety and in promoting compliance of pediatric participants with surgical procedures.
Methods: Fifty children and their mothers were subjected to two conditions of treatment to investigate whether psychological preparation activities and psychologist's support during all phases of the operatory iter (group 1) were as efficient in reducing mothers' and child's anxiety and in increasing the child's compliance as distraction activities (group 2). The observed child anxiety was assessed using mYPAS; compliant behaviors with Induction Compliance Checklist; and mothers' anxiety with Amsterdam Pre-operative Anxiety and Information Scale.
Results: Children of the first group were less anxious and more cooperative in the preoperative period and during anesthesia induction than in the other condition. The psychological program was also more efficient in reducing mothers' anxiety. Finally, the mothers of group 1 showed a significantly higher satisfaction and judged as significantly more effective the program proposed to prepare their children than the mothers of group 2.
Conclusions: Preparing children through playful dramatization of the operative procedure, manipulation of medical instruments and psychologist's support may be useful in pediatric surgery structures.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pan.12100 | DOI Listing |
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