Localized sphenoethmoid sinusitis in children is a rare occurrence. It is usually overlooked because of the misconception that the sinuses are not developed. We describe a case of localized acute sphenoid and right posterior ethmoid sinusitis that presented as right frontobasal subdural empyema and multiple deep cerebral abscesses. Morbidity from subdural empyema in children is high. Early diagnosis and treatment based on recognition that the etiology might involve the paranasal sinuses affects the overall prognosis.
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Cureus
October 2024
Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, SAU.
Sinonasal non-intestinal-type adenocarcinomas represent a rare subset of head and neck cancers with distinct pathological and clinical characteristics. Patients usually present with nasal obstruction, epistaxis, and rhinorrhea. The diagnosis is established through histopathological examination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Otol Rhinol Laryngol
February 2025
Department of Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Medicina (Kaunas)
April 2024
2nd Department of Otolaryngology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
: A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan is part of the diagnostic protocol in pituitary adenoma patients. The goal of the present study is to present and analyse the MRI appearances of the sphenoid sinus (SS) in patients with non-functioning pituitary adenoma (NFPA). : This is a retrospective case-control study conducted between January 2015 and December 2023 in a tertiary referral hospital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Arch Otorhinolaryngol
April 2024
Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, Universidade Cruzeiro do Sul (UNICSUL), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Onodi cells (OCs) are posterior ethmoid cells that are located above the sphenoid sinus, close to or even surrounding the carotid artery and optic nerve. To investigate and evaluate the volumetric variation of OCs through multi-slice computed tomography (MSCT) scans. We performed a retrospective review of MSCT scans of 79 subjects, 40 male and 39 female patients, Whose age ranged from 18 to 83 (mean: 39.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Plast Surg
January 2023
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Dental School, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Background: We aimed to compare the diagnostic quality of multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in high (HR) and low (LR) resolution modes for assessment of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses.
Methods: This in vitro study was conducted on 5 dry human skulls by using a CBCT and a MDCT scanner in HR and LR modes to assess their diagnostic quality for 21 anatomical landmarks of the nose. The quality of images was evaluated by two oral and maxillofacial radiologists and a dentist using a four-point Likert scale of (I) poor, (II) decreased, (III) good, and (IV) excellent.
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