Introduction: Choosing a medical specialty is partly dependent on personality traits, but also on previous clinical experience. As of 2008, restructuring of the Danish postgraduate medical training programme, allows less time for gaining clinical experience prior to entering specialist training. Aptitude testing may thus become increasingly important in determining suitability for a medical specialty.
Materials And Methods: Six residents from departments of cardiology were recruited for this study. Inclusion criterion was either a training position in cardiology or an intention to specialize in cardiology. Each participant completed three medical aptitude tests. Results, i.e. specialty suggestions, were compared to the participants' primary and secondary specialty preferences.
Results: There was only one instance of agreement between participant specialty choice (cardiology) and top-three specialty suggestions from the three medical aptitude tests. Participants expressed surprise regarding one of the aptitude tests (SpecialeGuiden) since results seemed contradictory to the participants' wishes to train in an acute medical specialty.
Discussion: Specialty suggestions from the three medical aptitude tests exhibit limited agreement between tests and the participants' specialty considerations. At present, it does not seem realistic to rely on aptitude tests for specialty guiding. Medical students and medical residents should rather be ensured a postgraduate medical training programme that allows obtaining clinical experience prior to choosing a medical specialty.
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Behav Res Methods
January 2025
Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Department of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Henri Dunantlaan 2, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
The International Cognitive Ability Resource, abbreviated ICAR, counters some of the practical problems researchers face when using good, but proprietary, licensed intelligence tests like the Wechsler tests, which include unfeasible administration times and financial costs. So far, ICAR has been validated for adolescents and adults in many countries, offering a viable test alternative for these populations. For use among children, however, the appropriateness of this resource was yet unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Urol Rep
January 2025
Department of Urology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Purpose Of Review: The evaluation and selection process of similarly qualified applicants for surgical residency positions in the United States (US) is challenging. Technical aptitude assessments may provide an opportunity to improve the selection process by offering insight into a candidate's technical skills. The use of these assessments prompts consideration of the degree to which technical aptitude in surgery is innate versus acquired.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Pharmacother
January 2025
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Future University in Egypt (FUE), Cairo, Egypt; Pharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
While cognitive impairment has been documented in ulcerative colitic patients, the possible influence of central β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR) signaling on this extraintestinal manifestation remains unclear. Previously, we identified an imperative role for mirabegron (MA) as an agonist of β3-AR, in decreasing the BACE-1/beta-amyloid (Aβ) cue in the colons of UC rats. Consequently, we investigated its therapeutic potential for alleviating cognitive impairment associated with UC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Psychosom Res
February 2025
Hacettepe University, Department of Pediatric Rheumatology, Ankara, Turkey.
Objectives: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by multisystem, including neuropsychiatric, involvement. The nervous system is affected in 20-27 % of patients within approximately two years after diagnosis. This study aimed to examine neurocognitive impairment in childhood-onset SLE (cSLE) patients before the development of any neurological, psychiatric, or cognitive manifestations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anxiety Disord
January 2025
School of Psychological Sciences, Tel Aviv University, P.O. Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel; Sagol School of Neuroscience, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Introduction: Past work relates intelligence quotient (IQ) to risk for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) among soldiers. We gathered data over multiple deployments to assess how IQ relates to the rate of symptom development both directly and through increasing the risk for traumatic combat exposure.
Methods: Male infantry soldiers from a maneuver brigade (N = 582) were followed over the 3-year period of their mandatory military service.
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