In clinical practice, physicians often exploit previously observed patterns in coronary angiograms from similar patients to quickly assess the state of the disease in a current patient. These assessments involve visually observed features such as the distance of a junction from the root and the tortuosity of the arteries. In this paper, we show how these visual features can be automatically extracted from coronary artery images and used for finding similar coronary angiograms from a database. Testing on a large collection has shown the method finds clinically similar coronary angiograms from patients with similar clinical history.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33454-2_62 | DOI Listing |
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv
December 2024
Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory of the Cardiovascular Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York, USA.
Background: The role of Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) is still unclear in patients with STEMI undergoing PCI in the current second-generation DES era.
Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the trends and outcomes of IVUS-guided PCI in patients with STEMI.
Methods: We used the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database from 2016 to 2021.
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv
December 2024
Department of Surgery, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States.
Background: Despite advancements in valve implantation devices, vascular access complications (VAC) remain a significant cause of morbidity and mortality for those undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). We describe pre-operative imaging analysis of the aortoiliac and femoral arterial beds using the TransAtlantic intersociety consensus (TASC) score, ilio-femoral tortuosity, and procedural characteristics to identify anatomic risk factors predictive of VAC in TAVR.
Methods: Consecutive patients undergoing TAVR from 2012 to 2022 at a single North Dakota hospital were retrospectively reviewed.
Cureus
November 2024
Cardiovascular Surgery, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, JPN.
We report a 75-year-old female with a history of two heart operations: aortic valve replacement (St. Jude Medical 21 mm) at the age of 44 years for severe rheumatic aortic stenosis and mitral valve replacement (Carbomedics 29 mm) at the age of 51 years for rheumatic mitral regurgitation. Decades later, she presented with exertional dyspnea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cardiovasc Med
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Background: Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a leading cause of mortality, with an increasing number of patients affected by coronary artery stenosis each year. Coronary angiography (CAG) is commonly employed as the definitive diagnostic tool for identifying coronary artery stenosis. Physician Visual Assessment (PVA) is often used as the primary method to determine the need for further intervention, but its subjective nature poses challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiothorac Surg
December 2024
Department of Critical Care, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, 317000, China.
Background: Veno-arterial (V-A) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is commonly used for patients with cardiac arrest, cardiogenic shock, or heart failure and is a life-saving technique. Computed tomography angiography (CTA) examination in patients on ECMO presents certain challenges. Due to the dual circulation characteristics of blood flow in ECMO patients, vascular imaging and interpretation can be difficult and may even present pitfalls.
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