Molecular Dynamics has been used to simulate the anti-wear chemistry of zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate (ZDDP). The model simulates the digestion of abrasive particles into the zinc polyphosphate glass. The main result is that the driving force for the tribochemical reaction is not temperature but entropy due to mechanical mixing at the atomic scale.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2fd00126h | DOI Listing |
Nanoscale
January 2025
Shandong Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing at Yantai, Yantai, 264006, China.
Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials have attracted much attention for the lubrication enhancement of water. Stably dispersing nanosheets in water for an extended period is a challenging task. 2D montmorillonite (MMT) nanosheets are modified with protonic ionic liquids (PILs) with the assistance of simple and efficient mechanochemical synthesis, which can stably disperse in water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNatl Sci Rev
October 2024
Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada.
Hydrogel bioadhesives, when applied to dysfunctional tissues substituting the epidermis or endothelium, exhibit compelling characteristics that enable revolutionary diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Despite their demonstrated efficacy, these hydrogels as soft implants are still limited by improper symmetric surface functions, leading to postoperative complications and disorders. Janus hydrogel bioadhesives with unique asymmetric surface designs have thus been proposed as a reliable and biocompatible hydrogel interface, mimicking the structural characteristics of natural biological barriers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
October 2024
Laboratory for Advanced Lubricating Materials, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China.
Anti-wear and anti-oxidation abilities are two key properties of lubricants that play a crucial role in ensuring long-term stable equipment operation. In this study, we aimed to develop a base oil with good anti-oxidation and anti-wear properties for use under extreme pressure. The as-prepared metallocene polyalphaolefin (mPAO) was chemically modified using the trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TfOH) catalysis through an alkylating reaction with triphenyl phosphorothioate (TPPT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
August 2024
Materials Science & Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA.
Approximately half of the lubricants sold globally find their way into the environment. The need for Environmentally Acceptable Lubricants (EALs) is gaining increased recognition. A lubricant is composed of a base oil and multiple functional additives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
August 2024
School of Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu Shipping College, Nantong, China.
The basic tribological experiments have reported that nano-graphene lubricating oil has excellent anti-friction and anti-wear properties, which has been widely concerned. However, the real anti-friction effect of nano-graphene lubricating oil and its impact on engine power performance, economic performance and emission performance remain to be proved. This has seriously hindered the popularization and application of nano-graphene lubricating oil in the engine field.
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