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Mesenchymal hamartoma of the liver: a case report. | LitMetric

Mesenchymal hamartoma of the liver: a case report.

J Clin Diagn Res

Associate Professor of Pathology, Chengelpet Medical, College, Consultant Pathologist, Lister Metropolis, Chennai, India.

Published: November 2012

AI Article Synopsis

  • Hepatic mesenchymal hamartoma (HMH) is a rare liver growth made up of mesenchymal tissue, which can cause complications by pressing on surrounding organs.
  • It is often diagnosed in infants, usually confirmed through histopathological examination after initial imaging suggests malignancy.
  • The case of a one-year-old girl with abdominal distension illustrates the condition's unusual nature and emphasizes that complete surgical removal is typically curative with minimal chance of coming back.

Article Abstract

Hepatic mesenchymal hamartoma (HMH) is a hamartomatous growth of the mesenchymal tissue in the liver, which is of an uncertain aetiology. It is a space-occupying lesion that can potentially compress the adjacent organs, resulting in various complications, which include death. Hepatic mesenchymal hamartoma is characterized by the variable proliferation of the myxomatous mesenchyme and the malformed bile ducts. The differential diagnosis includes other paediatric hepatic masses. The diagnosis is typically made during infancy, and a complete resection is invariably curative. Here, we are reporting a case of HMH in a one year old female child who presented with abdominal distension. A clinical diagnosis of malignancy was made, based on the symptoms and imaging studies and a final diagnosis was made only after a histopathological examination. The lesion was potentially benign, with very rare chances of recurrence. This case has been presented due to its rarity.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3527795PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2012/4151.2558DOI Listing

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